机械工程测试技术(英语).pptVIP

3.Add a time-offset, t, which allows g(t ? τ) to slide along the τ-axis. 4.Start t at -∞ and slide it all the way to +∞. Wherever the two functions intersect, find the integral of their product.  More animation of convolution Convolution of two square pulses: the resulting waveform is a triangular pulse. The integral of their product is the area of the yellow region Convolution of a square pulse (as input signal) with the impulse response of an RC circuit in order to obtain the output signal waveform. The integral of their product is the area of the yellow region. Convolution Time Convolution If then Properties of the Fourier transform (2.79) Proof: By definition Its Fourier transform is From the time shifting property: Substituting it in the above yields Properties of the Fourier transform Frequency Convolution If and then Properties of the Fourier transform (2.81) Furthermore, we have the following relation: (2.105) (2.106) Fig. 2.40 Convolution of an arbitrary function with a unit impulse Example: y(t) 2A2T0 2T0 -2T0 0 x(t) T0 -T0 h(0-?) T0 -T0 t f t ? Y(f) Example 5. Find the frequency spectrum of the triangular pulse defined by Solution: Using the convolution of two identical rectangular pulses, T: the width of the rectangular pulse : amplitude Properties of the Fourier transform From Example 3 the frequency spectrum of the signal is Properties of the Fourier transform Convolute the two rectangular pulse functions x1(t) (Fig. 2.35(a)). Properties of the Fourier transform Fig. 2.35 Obtaining the frequency spectrum of a triangular pulse by use of the convolution theorem FT(real odd)= imaginary odd f(t) 0 Calculate the Fourier transform of x(-t) Let τ=-t, then Since ReX(ω) is an even function of ω, then Properties of the Fourier transform Finally, we get called the reversal of Fourier transform. Note: all the above conclusions hold for the condition when