再生燃料电池的研究与应用3.PDF

第 18 卷 第 5 期 化　学　进　展 Vol. 18 No. 5 2006 年 5 月 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY 　May , 2006 再生燃料电池的研究与应用 张扬健　毛宗强 　谢晓峰　王　诚 (清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院 　北京 100084) ( ) 摘 　要 　与传统二次电池 铅酸蓄电池、锂电池 相比 ,再生燃料电池在储能时间、能量密度、使用寿命和 环境保护方面占有优势 ,可广泛应用于航天、军事领域和现场蓄能系统。本文介绍了再生燃料电池的原理、 分类和应用情况 ,详细阐述了再生燃料电池双效电极和双效电极催化剂的制备方法以及水热管理的研究进 展 ,指出再生燃料电池的不足之处并进行了展望。 关键词 　再生燃料电池 　双功能电极 　电催化剂 ( ) 中图分类号: O646. 2 ; TM911. 4 　文献标识码 : A 　文章编号 : 1005281X 2006 Research and Application of Regenerative Fuel Cells Zhang Yangjian 　Mao Zongqiang 　Xie Xiaofeng 　Wang Cheng ( Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China) Abstract 　Compared with conventional secondary batteries (i. e. lead acid , Liion etc. ) , regenerative fuel cells ( RFC ) have advantages in longterm energy storage , energy density , durability and environmental protection. Regenerative fuel cells can be not only applied to space and military uses but also used in onsite energy storage systems. The fundamental , classification and application of regenerative fuel cells are summarized. Preparation methods of bifunctional electrodes and bifunctional electrocatalysts of RFC and research progress in water heat management of RFC are described in detail. Shortcomings and foreground of regenerative hydrogenoxygen fuel cells are analyzed. Key words 　regenerative fuel cells ; bifunctional electrodes ; electrocatalysts 1