计算机网络原理习题答案.docVIP

** ** Review Questions Section 2.1 List five non-proprietary（非专有的） Internet applications and the application-layer protocols that they use. 列举五种非专用的英特网应用以及它们所使用的应用层协议。 applications protocols ?e-mail ?SMTP ?WEB HTTP streaming multimedia HTTP?,RTP file transfer? ?FTP remote terminal access? ?Telnet? For a communication session(会议) between two hosts, which host is the client and which is the server? 对俩主机之间的通信会话，哪个主机是客户机，哪个主机是服务器？ The process which initiates（发起） the communication is the client; the process that waits to be contacted is the server. 3) What information is used by a process running on one host to identify a process running on another host? 运行在一台主机上的进程使用什么信息标识运行在另一台主机上的进程？ The IP address of the destination host and the port number of the destination socket. List the various network-application user agents that you use on a daily basis. 列举你每天都会使用的网络应用程序用户代理。 Web browser E-mail application user agent?File Transfer user agentP2p user agentaudio/video user agent? 5) Referring to Figure 2.1-2, we see that not none of applications listed in the table require both no data loss and timing. Can you conceive of an application that requires no data loss and that is also highly time sensitive? 参见图2.1-2，我们可以看到表中所列举的应用没有一个既要求没有数据丢失又要求定时。你能设想出一个应用，既既要求没有数据丢失又要求定时吗？ There are no good examples of an application that requires no data loss and timing. Sections 2.2-2.5 6) What is meant by a handshaking protocol? 握手协议的意义？ A protocol uses handshaking if the two communicating entities first exchange control packets before sending data to each other. SMTP uses handshaking at the application layer whereas HTTP does not. 7) Why do HTTP, FTP, SMTP, POP3 and IMAP run on top of TCP rather than UDP? 为什么HTTP，FTP，SMTP，POP3 和 IMAP 都运行在TCP 协议而不是UDP协议上？ The applications associated with those protocols require that all application data be received in the correct order and without gaps. TCP provides this service whereas UDP does not. 8) Consider an e-commerce site that wants