基于提升小波变换弱小目标算法的的研究 本科毕业设计.doc

** PAGE ** 摘 要 复杂背景下弱小目标的检测在机械工程中有着十分重要的作用，也是当前国内外研究的热点，高温镁溶液第一气泡的识别就是其中的一种重要技术。 本文主要研究基于提升小波变换的目标检测方法。在分析目标检测相关的小波变换理论的基础上，研究基于提升小波变换的弱小目标检测方法。为提高弱小目标检测效果，首先研究利用小波变换对目标图像进行增强和去噪的预处理，通过分析研究小波的弱小目标检测方法，然后提出采用自适应阈值快速算法结合目标去噪和增强的方法。论文从提升小波变换的性质出发，系统分析研究弱小目标检测方法，提出采用提升小波变换的弱小目标的检测方法。 关键词：弱小目标 小波变换 小波基构造 数学形态学 阀值 Abstract The first identification of the bubble in the surface temperature of magnesium melt is hydrogen content in molten magnesium rapid field detection of key technologies. Because of the magnesium alloy melt its own characteristics - easily oxidized and burned, it makes air bubbles around the background very complex, using multi-scale decomposition of wavelet analysis, it is be able to reveale the amount of complex changes in the characteristics of the background. This paper mainly studies about wavelet transform based on lifting Target Detection.Basing on wavelet transform theory of analysis and target detection ,it studies about Small Target Detection of Lifting Wavelet Transform .Proposed fast algorithm using combined adaptive threshold denoising and enhancement methods target。Proposed fast algorithm using combined adaptive threshold denoising and enhancement methods target.Papers from the lifting wavelet transform the nature of the proceeding, the system analysis of small target detection method is proposed using wavelet transform to enhance small target detection method. Key words: Small target Wavelet Transform Wavelet Construction Morphology Threshold 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295306117 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc295306117 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc295306118 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc295306118 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc295306119 第一章 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc295306119 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295306120 1.1课题的背景与意义 PAGEREF _Toc295306120 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295306121 1.2弱小目标的检测 PAGEREF _Toc295306121 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295306122 1.2.1 弱小运动目标的特性分析 PAGEREF _Toc295306122 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295306123 1.3本文主要内容安排 PAGEREF _Toc29530612