关于《商业银行个人住房抵押贷款风险及对策的分析》文献综述.docVIP

** ** 新年快乐 关于《商业银行个人住房抵押贷款风险与对策分析》的文献综述 作者:胡伟红 ** 关于《商业银行个人住房抵押贷款风险与对策分析》的文献综述 重庆工商大学派斯学院经济系 胡伟红 摘 要：近些年来，我国各商业银行的个人住房按揭贷款业务发展得十分迅猛，大大推动了房地产业的发展，尤其对住宅业的发展起到了积极的作用。个人住房抵押贷款已成为商业银行信贷业务重要的一部分。个人住房抵押贷款市场的迅速扩张，得益于房地产贷款是建立在房地产抵押担保的基础之上，房地产抵押为住房抵押贷款提供了充分的保障; 其次房地产信贷的利润和质量相对于其他贷款要高。然而，随着个人住房贷款余额的不断增长，商业银行的信用风险也在不断累积。如何控制抵押贷款的风险，以及采取怎样的措施，是当务之急。 关键词：商业银行；住房抵押；风险；对策 Abstract：In recent years, our countrys commercial Banks personal housing mortgage loan business developed very rapidly, greatly promoted the development of the real estate industry, especially for the development of the housing has played a positive role. Personal housing mortgage loans have become an important part of commercial bank credit business.The rapid expansion of personal housing mortgage loan market, thanks to the real estate loan is built on the basis of real estate mortgage, real estate mortgage provides a full housing mortgage loan guarantee; Second profit of real estate credit and quality relative to other loans.However, with the growing of personal housing loan balance, the credit risk of commercial Banks has been accumulated.How to control the risk of mortgage, and what measures are taken, is a priority. Keywords：Commercial Banks；Personal Housing Loan；Risk Analysis; Measures to prevent 住房是人们从以前到现在一直都是一个问题改善住房条件关系到人们生活质量的提高，因此发展住房金融成为真正启动消费信贷的关键问题，而商业银行个人住房贷款作为住房金融重点支柱部分，一直是社会各界关注的热点话题。房地产业是最典型的资金密集型行业，没有金融的支持，也就没有房地产业的发展。近年来我国利率水平较低，商业银行为追求利润而放松贷款条件导致我国住房贷款突飞猛进，商业银行在收获住房贷款所带来的利益时，也需要认真对待住房贷款业务的潜在风险。 一、个人住房抵押贷款的概述 住房抵押贷款，又称HYPERLINK /view/2047.htm按揭，是指银行向贷款者提供大部分购房款项，购房者以稳定的收入分期向HYPERLINK /view/20233.htm银行还本付息，而在未还清本息之前，用其购房契约向银行作抵押，若购房者不能按照期限还本付息，银行可将房屋出售，以抵消欠款。 1、商业银行个人住房贷款的风险分类 HYPERLINK /kcms/detail/search.aspx?dbcode=CMFDsfield=auskey=%CA%B7%D3%F1%CB%AAcode史玉霜(2013)从宏观和微观两个层面，对个人住房贷款的风险进行了透彻的分析，将风险分为系统性风险和非系统性风险，在系统性风险方面，主要介绍了国家的政策、法律风险、利率风险、市场风险等，非系统性风险方面，流动风险，抵押物风险等。前者主要受国家政策等方面影响，后者主要受各银行的资产结构和本银行的具体策略影响。 HYPERLINK /kcms/detail/search.aspx?dbcode=CMFDsfield=au