网络性能测试与分析-林川-第2章-二层测试.ppt

* * * * * ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 测试用例的编写不是主观的，好的测试用例是客观、可度量的，测试用例的编写要符合如下的要求： * Throughput Definition from RFC-1242 The maximum rate at which none of the offered frames are dropped by the device. The fastest rate at which a device can operate without error. If a single frame (ON ANY PORT PAIR) is dropped, the test fails and the test is restarted at a lower throughput rate. Units are in Frames Per Second. Throughput Test Methodology from RFC-2544 Send frames at a specific rate. If received frames equals sent frames, increase rate and rerun test. If fewer frames are received than were sent, decrease rate and rerun test. Continue binary search until fastest rate with no packet loss is found. Throughput Test with SmartBits and SmartApplications Frames sent from one SmartBits port intended to be received by another. If all frames from the transmitting SmartBits port are received, no further trials are attempted and the maximum frame rate is recorded as the throughput. If even a single frame is lost the second trial frame rate drops to 20% lower than the rate at which it failed. Each subsequent trial uses a binary search. This test is performed for a user-specified number of times and the results are averaged. * * * * * * * 半闭子区间1(0，Load_T]内，由于负载相对较小，没有出现丢帧现象，转发速率随着负载的增加而线性增加，直到负载达到Load_T这个临界点 当负载继续增大并超过Load_T这个临界点后，交换机开始出现丢帧。在Load_T这个临界点，y轴所对应的转发率就是交换机在没有丟帧情况下的最大转发速率，也就是我们所说的吞吐量。 子区间(Load_T，Load_MaxF]内，随着负载继续加大，丢失的帧数也随着增加，丟帧率以 ( x – y ) / x来衡量。在该子区间内，尽管有丟帧现象，而且帧丢失的数量在增加，但数据转发速率仍然在随着负载的增加而增长，直至达到最大转发速率(Maximum forwarding rate，简称MFR) 子区间(Load_MaxF，Load_MOL] 内，随着丟帧现象的加剧，丟帧率也随着增加，并导致数据转发速率出现下降，负载达到最大提交负载Load_MOL时所对应的转发速率被称为最大提交负载下的转发速率(Forwarding rate at maximum offered load，简称FRMOL)。 当外部数据源以超过最大提交负载或线速速率继续向被测交换机设备施加负载时，设备就会处于过载(Overloading) * * * * * * * * * CrossPoint * * The difference between the time in, and the time out is the latency through the box. This is indicated by the Device Hold Time here in the slide. If the latency is not consistent