人教版四年级数学下册小数的简便算法课件.pptVIP

* 数学教学课件 第七册第四单元 1.视算 0.2x0.5= 0.1 0.27-0.2= 0.07 0.8x0.7= 0.56 4.5x3= 13.5 1.5x0.4= 0.6 0.05x1.6= 0.08 7.2+2.8= 10 0.93x100= 93 0.06x0.9= 0.054 0.1x6.1= 0.61 1.2-0.8= 0.4 0.75+0.3= 1.05  2.用简便方法计算下面各题 25x93x4 52x8x125 48x125 75x101 68x7+32x7 应用什么计算定律使计算简便? =25x4x93=100x93 =9300 =52x1000 =52000 =6x8x125 =6x1000 =6000 =75x(100+1) =75x100+75 =7500+75 =7575 =(68+32)x7 =100x7 =700 3.尝试计算 0.25x4.78x4 0.65x201 =0.25x4x4.78 =1x4.78 =4.78 用乘法交换律把算式改写成0.25x4x4.78.因为0.25乘4等于1,这样算简便 =0.65x(200+1) =0.65x200+0.65x1 =130+0.65 =130.65 把201看成(200+1),用乘法分配律把0.65乘200加0.65乘1,这样算简便. 4.练一练,用简便方法计算下列各题