基于混沌振子的微弱信号检测关键技术研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 本文详细地介绍了混沌振子理论在微弱信号检测中的应用，分析了 duffing 振子 对参数的敏感性和对噪声的免疫能力，阐述了相图变化作为信号检测的理论依据。文 章建立了微弱信号幅度、频率的检测模型，通过仿真结果证明了信号幅度、频率检测 的可行性，并根据仿真数据对信号检测的误差和信噪比进行了详细的分析。本文还结 合了传统的信号检测方法，把相关函数引入到混沌振子系统，在幅度检测相对误差为 20%以内的情况下把信噪比检测门限降低了 10dB，提高了系统的检测性能。为了提 高幅度检测的精度，本文改进了 duffing 方程中非线性恢复力的系数，在信噪比为 -20dB 及以上的时候，其幅度检测误差更小。仿真分析表明，改进后的系统在信噪比 为-20dB 可以把相对误差控制在 2%以内。为了克服方差极值和间歇混沌算法的缺点， 本文深入分析了跳频段方差极值法以及间歇混沌和跳频段方差极值的联合检测模型， 实现了待测信号所处频段的快速定位，通过仿真对信号频率进行二次检测，不断提高 系统频率检测的合理性和时效性，并把频率检测的相对误差降低到 0.1924%以下，实 现了快速、高精度的频率检测。 关键词：微弱信号检测；混沌振子；相关函数；间歇混沌；方差极值 - I - 摘 要 Abstract The chaotic oscillator theory and its application in weak signal detection are introduced in this paper. The sensitivity to parameters and immunity to noise are analyzed by duffing oscillator. The change of phase diagram is described as the theoretical basis of weak signal detection. The detection model which detect the amplitude and frequency of weak signal is built. The Feasibility of signal amplitude and frequency detection is proved by simulation results. The errors and SNR are analyzed by simulation data. The traditional signal detection methods and chaotic oscillator system are combined by this paper. The combination of the correlation function and chaotic oscillator is discussed. The detection threshold is reduced by 10dB. The capability of chaotic oscillator system is improved. In order to improve the accuracy of detection rate, the duffing equation is improved by changing the coefficient of non-linear restoring force. The amplitude detection error is even smaller, when the SNR is -20dB or above. The relative error of the improved system is controlled within 2% when the SNR is -20dB or above. In order to overcome the shortcomings of variance extremum and intermittent chaos, the jump-band variance extremum method and the combination of jump-band variance extremum method and intermittent chaos method are deeply analyzed in this paper. The positioning frequency band of unknown signal is achieved by the joi