VLAN技术在校园网中地应用.docVIP

实用标准 精彩文档 VLAN技术在校园网中的应用 大冷蒙古族九年制学校 李东方 中文摘要 VLAN(Virtual Local Area Network)的中文名为“虚拟局域网”。 VLAN是一种将局域网设备从逻辑上划分成一个个网段，从而实现虚拟工作组的新兴数据交换技术。这一新兴技术主要应用于交换机和路由器中，但主流应用还是在交换机之中。 但又不是所有交换机都具有此功能，只有VLAN协议的第三层以上交换机才具有此功能。 VLAN在逻辑上等价于广播域。更具体的说，我们可以将VLAN类比成一组最终用户的集合。这些用户可以处在不同的物理LAN上，但他们之间可以象在同一个LAN上那样自由通信而不受物理位置的限制。在这里，网络的定义和划分与物理位置和物理连接是没有任何必然联系的。网络管理员可以根据不同的需要，通过相应的网络软件灵活的建立和配置虚拟网，并为每个虚拟网分配它所需要的带宽。 随着校园网的不断发展，规模在不断扩大，用户在不断增加，网络应用也在不断增长，网络变得越来越拥挤，冲突不断产生，管理难度日益加大。学校内部对于灵活、动态地组建LAN网段的要求也越来越多，客观上要求LAN本身的结构可以实现动态组建、调整和管理。为了有效地提高网络管理的灵活性，提高网络效率和网络安全性，充分合理地进行VLAN划分，是必需的。 关键词：VLAN；交换机；广播域；配置；规划；管理；局域网； Abstract VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) Chinese named “virtual local area network”. VLAN is one kind divides logically the local area network equipment each one webpage, thus realizes the hypothesized work teams emerging data exchange technology. This emerging technology mainly applies in the switchboard and the router, but mainstream application in switchboard. But is not all switchboards has this function, only then the VLAN agreements third above switchboard only then has this function. VLAN is to solve one kind of agreement which fastEthernets broadcast question and the security proposed, it increased the VLAN head in the fastEthernet frames foundation, with VLAN ID the user parting for a younger work team, user two exchange visits between the limit different work teams, each work team is a virtual local area network. Virtual local area networks advantage is may limit the broadcasting area, and can form the hypothesized work team, dynamic management network. Along with the campus nets unceasing development, the scale is expanding unceasingly, the user is increasing unceasingly, the network application unceasingly is also growing, the network becomes more and more crowded, the conflict produces unceasingly, manages the difficulty to enlarge day by day. The school interior regarding nimble, dynamic sets up the LAN webpage the request to be also getting more and more, objective