江淮九江方言音系分析-语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 九江方言属于北方方言的一支次方言——江淮官话中的一个分支，它具有江 淮官话的基本特征。不过，由于九江方言与赣方言、普通话的长期接触，这又使 九江方言发生了不少变化，尤其是其语音的发展变化更为明显。 本文以语言学理论为指导，运用田野调查、定性与定量分析和共时分析与历 时比较等研究方法，全面而系统地描写了九江方言的音系特点，并在此基础上对 九江方言与普通话的接触与影响作了共时平面上的比较分析，从中可以窥测其发 展的基本走向，然后又进一步地以中古《广韵》音系为参照，将九江方言音系与 之逐一进行历时层面上的对比考察，以此探究九江方言的演变规律，其目的在于 为以后汉语方言乃至汉语史研究提供一定的可资的语料参考。 关键词：江淮官话；九江方言；语音系统；语音变化；共时分析；历时比 较 I Abstract Jiujiang Dialect is subordinate to a branch of the northern dialect, one branch of Jianghuai Authoritative Language. It has the basic features of Jianghuai Authoritative Language. However, due to the long contact with Gan Dialect and common spoken Chinese, Jiujiang Dialect has changed a lot. The development and changes of its pronunciation are especially obvious. This paper, guided by linguistics theory, represents the phonetic properties of Jiujiang Dialetc comprehensively and sustematicly, through using the field survey, the qualitative and quantitative analysis, synchronic analysis and diachronic comparison research methods. Based on the reserch above, the communciation and influence between Jiujiang Dialect and mandarin are compared and analysed on the diachronic view to find out the trend of Jiujiang Dialect’s development. Further more，in order to explore the inner evolution low, the phonetic system of GuangYun is used as the object of reference. Above all, this paper is aimed to provide some effective reference materials for the research of the Chinese dialects, especially the history of Chinese language. Key words: Jianghuai Dialect;Jiujiang Dialect; Phonetic System; Sound Changs; diachronic analysis; synchronic comparison II - 目 录 中文摘要…………………………………………………………………………… Ⅰ 英文摘要…………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ 目 录…………………………………………………………………………… III 0 引 言…………………………………………………………………………1 0.1 研究对象及语料来源…………………………………………………………1 0.2 研究现状………………………………………………………………………2 0.3 本课题的研究意义……………………………………………………………4 0.4 理论基础和研究方法…………………………………………………………4 1 九江方言语音系统…………………………………………………………………6 1.1 概述…………………………………………………………………………6 1.2 九江市人文地理历史…………