被动语态全课件.ppt

?1. Tom broke the window.?? ?? The window was broken by Tom. Answer right or wrong 1.必须照看好孩子们。 The children must be taken good care .( ) The children must be taken good care of .( ) 2.这本书是鲁迅写的。 This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( ) This book was written by Lu Xun.( ) 3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。 That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( ) That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( ) 4.这辆自行车能修吗？ Can this bike mended?( ) Can this bike be mended?( ) 5.街道已由他们清理了。 The street has been cleaned by they.( ) The street has been cleaned by them.( ) 1. I was given a book by him. (间宾作主） He gave me a book. (变被动） 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 2. A book was given to me by him. My mother bought me a birthday cake. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 1. I was bought a birthday cake by my mother. 2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣： 原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。 间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。 直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或for。 变为被动时，间宾前加to 的带有双宾语的动词有：14个 bring, teach, pass, hand, give, lend, refuse,leave, promise, tell, return, show, send , write. 变为被动时，间宾前加for 的带有双宾语的动词有：5个 buy, get, do, pay, sing. 把下列句子变为主动语态： 1.They made shoes in that factory. 2.They will make shoes in that factory. 3.They would make shoes in that factory. 4.They can make shoes in that factory. 5.They have made shoes in that factory. 6.They had made shoes in that factory. 7.They are making shoes in that factory. 8.They were making shoes in that factory We usually hear him play in the next room. He is usually heard to play in the next room. １ 带复合宾语的被动语态结构． （１）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth. Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home. Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home. watch let have hear see notice 原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。 间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。 直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或 for。 情态动词变被动，情态加be加过分。 1.Our school _____　＿＿＿＿in 2002.(开办) 2.The young trees must______ ______ ______ well.(照顾) 3. _____ this building_________(建成)last year? 4.The book _____ _______(写)by him