滤波换相换流器的典型故障瞬态谐波仿真研究.docVIP

. .. 滤波换相换流器的典型故障瞬态谐波仿真研究 潘侃，罗隆福，许加柱，李勇，王智勇 (湖南大学电气与信息工程学院，湖南省 长沙市410082) Transient Harmonic Study of Typical Faults in Filter Commutated Converter PAN Kan, LUO Long-fu, XU Jia-zhu, LI Yong, WANG Zhi-yong (College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan Province ABSTRACT: FFT analysis, which is commonly applied in harmonic analysis of HVDC power system, is capable for detection and measurement of harmonic in steady state, though for the sake of sub-harmonic and inter-harmonic during the moment of fault, are inaccurate in transient state. In order to eliminate the inaccuracy during the transient due to spectral leakage, this paper presents an enhanced measurement scheme of harmonic, which combines the concept of group energy and spectral leakage elimination algorithm; and processed a simulation study which includes fault on the DC bus, 3-phase fault on AC bus in rectifier side and 3-phase fault on AC bus in inverter side, on a HVDC power distribution system platform base on Filter Commutated Converter, with the new harmonic identification scheme applied on the AC bus in rectifier side. The result of simulation shows: during these three typical faults, 2nd harmonic is increased drastically, and less pit-falls and peaks is observed in the waveform during the fault compare with the FFT harmonic identification algorithm, which indicates the new scheme could reveal more characteristic and information of the original harmonic signal on analysis of transient harmonic. KEY WORDS: group harmonic; transient harmonic; FCC; typical faults; characteristic of harmonic 摘要：HVDC输电系统中谐波分析通常采用FFT算法，在稳态工况条件下FFT算法可以满足精度和谐波检测要求；但当系统发生故障的瞬间，系统电流中除特征谐波外，电流中存在间谐波和次谐波等分量；为了有效解决直流输电系统发生故障瞬间谐波频谱泄露。本文提出了一种结合能量群与消除频谱泄露的复合谐波检测算法，在建立了基于滤波换相换流器(Filter Commutated Converter, FCC)的HVDC输电系统的基础上，对系统发生极母线对地短路，整流侧交流母线三相接地短路及逆变侧交流母线三相接地短路三种典型故障进行了仿真研究，并对交流母线处的电流进行瞬态谐波检测；结果表明：发生上述三种典型故障时，交流母线电流中的2次谐波含量发生激增，并与FFT谐波检测算法相比，谐波群波形的毛刺及尖峰较少，但却更锐，尖峰幅值更大，说明复合谐波检测算法在分析故障瞬态电