现在完成时和现完成进行时.pptVIP

现在完成时 Present Perfect 语法意义 现在完成时总是与现在有密切联系，表示过去的动作现在有了结果。 He told me his name but I’ve forgotten it. (我现在记不住了） I can’t find my handbag. Have you seen it? （你知道我的手袋现在何处？） 现在完成时常用于提供新的信息或告知最近发生的事 The road is closed. There has been an accident. The police have arrested two men in connection with the robbery. 与just, already和yet连用 Just 方才、刚刚 Hi, have you just arrived? -Would you like something to eat? -No, thanks. I’ve just had lunch. Already 用于说明动作比预料、期望的提前发生了 -Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? -I’ve already posted it. -What time is Mark leaving? -He has already gone. Yet 到目前为止， 表明说话者希望动作发生。 Has it stopped raining yet? I’ve written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet. Yet 只能用于疑问句和否定句 现在完成进行时 Present Perfect Continuous 基本构成 have/has + been +-ing -Is it raining? -No, but the ground is wet. -It has been raining. I’ve been talking to Carol about the problem and she thinks that … 语法意义 现在完成进行时表示与现在有联系的一个不久前或刚刚结束的动作 You are out of breath. Have you been running? Paul is very tired. He has been working very hard. Why are your clothes so dirty? What have you been doing? - 现在下雨了。雨是两个小时前开始下的，现在还在下。 It is raining now. It began raining 2 hours ago and it is still raining. -雨下了多久了？ How long has it been raining? -已经下了两个小时。 It has been raining for 2 hours. 现在完成时可以表示一段时间内重复的动作 -Where have you been? I’ve been looking for you for the last half hour. Debbie is a very good tennis player. She has been playing since she was young. Every morning they meet in the same café. They have been going there for years. 比较现在进行时和现在完成进行时 现在进行时 -Don’t disturb me. I’m working. -We need an umbrella, it’s raining. 现在完成进行时 -I’ve been working so long, I’m going to have a rest. -The ground is wet. It has been raining. 比较现在完成进行时和现在完成时 现在完成进行时 Ann’s clothes are covered in paint. She has been painting the ceiling. 现在完成进行时强调说明的是动作本身，不管动作是否完成。 现在完成时 The ceiling was white, now it is blue. Ann has painted the ceiling. 现在完成时强调的是一个完成的动作，或用于说明动作的结果。 比较现在完成进行时和现在完成时 My hands are ver