结合小波变换和独立分量分析的肌电信号处理新方法-检测技术与自动化装置专业论文.docxVIP

中山大学硕士学位论文A 中山大学硕士学位论文 A new method combine Wavelet transform with ICA of EMG signal processing Major：Testing Techniques and Automatic Equipment Name： Zhong Wangsheng Supervisor：Prof．Yang Zhi Abstract Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD)is a severe disorder of the respiratory system with high death,correiating well with the fatigue of the respiratory museles．While diaphragm is the most important inspiratory muscle．SO it often be used to monRor effectively our respiratory systems condition and judge the fatigue of the respkatory muscles． Electromyography of diaphragmatic(EMGdi)signals convey important information about respiratory control mechanisms．EMGdi signal is weaken,with about 95％energy in the wide丘equency band between 20-250Hz．in which the low frequency is between 20-46Hz and the high frequency is between 150-350Hz．During the collection of the signal we also collected much noise and interference，and the ECG interference has larger amplitude with most energy in the naffow low frequency band up to 50I-Iz，overlapping the EMGdi signal in the most relevant low band of its spectrum．Therefore,it is difficulty to remove the ECG interference from the recorded EMGdi and this is heavily affect the EMGdi signal’S analysis．Several different approaches were suggested,but there still exists some problems such as small useful information keeping and man·made decision． Wavelet transform is a time-frequency localization and multi-resolotion signal analysis method,having particular superiority for the clinical un-stationary signal processing．And independent component analysis(ICA)c锄separate noise and signal which in the background with strong randomiciIy and large noise,meanwhile reducing the loss of useful information to the minimal extent．Based on the characteristics of the EMGdi signal and ECG interference，and to removal of noise including ECG artifact in EMG signai,a new approach of combining wavelet transform with ICA is proposed in this article．The main idea o