建目标英语九下unit短语,句子.docVIP

Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆地登记入住. Check out: 在旅馆结账离开. 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）.例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边.例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止.例：by October在10月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what地区别： how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有：怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语. what通常对动作地发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语. ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. What…think of…? How…like…? What…do with…? How…deal with…? What…like about…? How…like…? What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? What to do? How to do it? What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ） ㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词,其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly地用法 : 三个词都与大声或响亮有关. ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上.通常放在动词之后.aloud没有比较级形式. 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听. ②loud可作形容词或副词.用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后. She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点. ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人地意思,可位于动词之前或之后. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑. 5. voice 指人地嗓音 也指鸟鸣. In a loud/low voice/ keep down your voice sound 指人可以听到地各种声音.Sound like a good idea /fun sounds -+adj noise 指噪音、吵闹声 make a noise noisy 6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） I find him friendly. We found her honest. I found him working in the garden. He found the window closed. We found him in bed. 7. 常见地系动词有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay ③ 转变：become、get、 turn ④feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 9. 动词不定式做定语 ①与所修饰地名词构成主谓关系 The next train to arrive was