托福阅读中词汇题的解决策略.docxVIP

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托福阅读中词汇题的解决策略.docx

智课网TOEFL备考资料 新托福阅读中词汇题的解决策略 摘要: 新托福阅读中词汇题的解决策略 词汇题就是从具体的语境中理解词汇。鉴于英语单词的一词多义,所以准确理解某一个单词的意思需要依据语境。这里的语境就是我们所要阅读的文章的 新 托福 阅读中词汇题的解决策略 词汇题就是从具体的语境中理解词汇。鉴于英语单词的一词多义,所以准确理解某一个单词的意思需要依据语境。这里的语境就是我们所要阅读的文章的上下文。一般来说通过上下文推断或者猜测词意,上下文中可以利用的信息为,例句,对比词,同义词,反义词或者其他段落的解释等。此外,文章中一些特定搭配关系也可以帮助我们找到正确的答案。IBT的词汇题考的都是近义词,题目常见的问法如下:The word (or phrase) X is closest in meaning to ……, the word (or phrase) x could be best replaced by X.做这类题目,判断所考察词汇在原句中与其周围词汇的关系是关键,此外还要注意所考察词汇的词性。下面我们来看看常见的五种可以帮助我们迅速找到词汇题答案的特殊关系。 一、五类常见的词汇关系: 1. 直接反义关系—该词前或后出现的内容提示我们是反义关系。 表示相反概念的词语如下rather than,instead,unlike,contrast,on the contrary. 例如: The main conflict in the novel is between a mother who places a high value on hard work and honor and a son who repudiates his mothers values instead preferring the easier path to fortune and celebrity The word repudiates in the passage in closest in meaning to __ A) refuses to accept B) lives up to C) tries to understand D) makes the best of 假如repudiates我们不认识,从后面的小词 instead 这个词判定儿子和***价值观念是相反的,由此信息看四个选项,你会发现只有A选项带有否定的意味 2.并列关系:并列关系词如下: and,not only ……but also,as…as,and,both … and,either… or neither… nor 例如: She embarked on her career by working as a newspaper reporter in Wisconsin and soon began writing novels. The phrase embarked on in this sentence is closest in meaning to A) took a trip to B) started out on C) improved upon D) had a opinion about 回到原文看embarked on周围的词语和它在这个句子中的作用。在这句中关健词 and 其后出现soon began告诉我们前后方向是一致的,前面也必然和began有关,所以本题目的正解是B. 3.解释关系:后面的句子或短词,单词来解释前面的词。常见的标志词:Contribute to,be responsible for,account for,since ,therefore ,for,because,in which等 例如: His big break came with the novel So big(1924) ,which was awarded the Pulitzer in literature. The word break in this sentence could best be replaced by ___ A) Rupture B) revelation C) opportunity D) rest which

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