解读《刑法》第3条刑事诉讼法专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 罪刑法定原则从它的出现开始，就成为了刑法中最重要也是最基本的原则。我国刑 法虽然有过删除罪刑法定原则的小插曲，但总体上是把它奉为刑法的灵魂，无论是在理 论界还是实务界都多有强调。具体到该原则的法条表述上，就产生了多种理解和各种分 歧，大体就是我国《刑法》第 3 条是否就是罪刑法定原则，抑或还包括其他的原则或内 容，这些分歧让第 3 条在适用中产生了很多问题。本文就是基于对《刑法》第 3 条所包 含内容的深入、理性分析，来重新解读《刑法》第 3 条、罪刑法定原则和法益保护原则。 罪刑法定原则的文本表述对于正确理解罪刑法定原则、指导刑事立法和司法具有重 要的意义。我国现行《刑法》第 3 条，包含了两个内容，其前段规定的是法益保护原则， 后段规定的是罪刑法定原则。对于前段的法益保护原则，无论是在刑事立法还是在刑事 司法中都有大量的体现，后段的罪刑法定原则亦是如此。前段体现了刑法的法益保护机 能，后段体现了刑法的人权保障机能，二者对立统一于《刑法》第 3 条中。基于目前我 国的刑事法治环境，应该在刑事理念上注重人权保障观念的形成、在刑法适用上注重语 义解释的应用，通过后段对前段形成制约作用。 文章通过对《刑法》第 3 条的重新审视，以期对该条的文本研究提出一个新的解读 思路，从而更好的适用法条，合理利用刑罚权，保障公民的个人自由和权利。 关键词 罪刑法定 法益保护 对立统一 II II Abstract Abstract The principle of legality from the beginning it appears, has become the most important and basic criminal law principles. Although Chinas criminal law principle of legality had removed a small episode, but overall it is regarded as the soul of the Penal Code, both in theoretical circles or practitioners there are more stressed. Specific to the principles expressed in the statute, it produced a variety of comprehension and various differences, generally is Chinas Criminal Law Article 3 is that the principle of legality, or also includes other principles or the content of these differences so that the first three Article in the application produced a lot of problems. This paper is based on the Criminal Law Article 3 contains in-depth content, rational analysis, to re-interpret Criminal Law Article 3, the principle of legality and the principle of legal interest protected. The principle of legality for a correct understanding of the text representation principle of legality, criminal legislation and judicial guidance has important significance. Chinas current Criminal Law Article 3, contains two content, the preceding paragraph is the protection of legal interests principle, after the paragraph that the principle of legality. For the preceding principle of protection of the legal interests, whether in the criminal legislation in criminal justice or hav