非饱和土壤体积变形与孔隙压力参数-交通大学土木系.PDF

THE 10TH CONFERENCE ON CURRENT RESEARCHES OCT.2-4 2003 IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING IN TAIWAN SANSHIA 非飽和土壤體積變形與孔隙壓力參數 1 2 3 4 單信瑜 、林宏勳 、連健淵 、龍元祥 摘 要 本研究之目的主要在於探討不飽和黏質土壤孔隙壓力參數之變化。本 研究之試驗乃利用改良式單向度壓密滲透儀與壓力容器來進行不飽和土壤 體積變形試驗及相關保持曲線實驗，觀察體積變化以推求孔隙壓力參數，最 後並利用土壤—水保持曲線試驗結果來建立孔隙壓力參數隨結構張力變化 之線性方程式。實驗結果顯示：土壤孔隙壓力參數會隨飽和度下降而成非線 性減小，分析中也發現孔隙壓力參數的變化與正規化土壤—水保持曲線有近 似的趨勢，藉由這層關係推導出孔隙壓力參數隨對數化結構張力變化之線性 方程式。 關鍵詞: 非飽和土壤，孔隙水壓，孔隙水壓參數，變形 PORE PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS OF UNSATURATED SOILS Hsin-yu Shan, Hung-hsuin Lin, Jien-yuan Lien ABSTRACT The engineering problems related to unsaturated soils are land subsidence resulting from change of effective stress and slope stability. The objective of this research is to study the pore pressure factor of unsaturated soils. The pore pressure factor varies with the degree of saturation. Deformation tests and soil-water characteristic tests of unsaturated soils were performed by using specially designed consolidometer simulate the behavior of field suction. The experimental results indicate that pore pressure factor of soils will decrease nonlinearly with degree of saturation. The results also show that pore pressure factor is closely related to soil-water characteristic curve . Equation for pore pressure factor and matric suction is developed. Keywords : unsaturated soil, pore pressure, pore pressure coefficient, deformation