高三英语连词1.docVIP

高三英语连词1北京四中 毕勤 一、语法知识　(一), 并列连词　1, and连接语法作用相同的部分. 　Let me know what you saw and heard in Europe.　如果连接的两个名词是指同一个人而有两种身份时,第二个名词前不要加冠词或所有格.　Her husband is a singer and songwriter.　祈使句+and代替条件句.　Work hard and you will pass the examination.　(1) 由and连接的两个单数名词(2)and前面的主语　之前有every, each, no, many a的时候用单数谓语动词.　Every train and bus was crowded with many people. 　2, both+主语+and+主语+复数谓语动词　Both Tom and Jerry are going to the cinema. 　3, not only…but (also)如果连接两个主语,谓语动词临近原则.　Not only he but also his parents are very kind to me. 　4, as well as后面的主语不作为成分.　This study, as well as many other reports, shows that cancer can be cured.　后面如果接动词一定要用动名词.　She sings as well as playing the piano. 　5, nor是否定连接词, 后面接的句子应倒装.　I dont know, nor do I care.　因为nor是连接两个句子, 如果连接的不是句子,而且前面有否定词的时候,不用nor而是用or. 除neither以外Never try to talk or argue with Mary. 　6, but除了可以连接句子表示转折以外,还可以用在no one, none, nobody, nothing, all, every等词之后表示除了…以外　He tried hard but he was unsuccessful.　All the boys but one are here. 　7, however, nevertheless, still, yet,含意相同相当于but…anyway.　adv. (conj)　The car was old, yet(nevertheless) it was in excellent condition.　She has her weaknesses, yet(but) that doesnt mean she is not qualified for the job.　He lied to me, yet I still believe him. 　8, while表示的是相反的,也可以用but, however, on the other hand来代替.　While some people have nothing to eat, others eat too much. 　9, or连接句子或词组 或者　Which do you prefer, yellow, blue or red?　Was he angry, or was he pretending? 　10, or, or else, otherwise都是否则的意思.　Be quick, or/otherwise you will be late. 　11, either … or/neither … nor的动词同样是临近原则. 　Either Mary or her parents are going by bus.　There is neither electricity nor free suppers in the hotel. 　12, so表示因此, 相当于therefore.（adv.）　They cost a lot of money, so use them carefully.　It is very cold. Therefore, we should stay here. 　13, then （adv）然后，而后，其次　I dropped in at her house and then I went home. 　14, for不可以放在句首;之前必须由逗号; 表示推论的理由　They must be good friends, for they are always toget