居住社区户外游憩空间的系统性建设研究-旅游管理专业论文.docx

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 居住社区户外空间主要考虑三方面的因素：环境牛态绿化、视觉景观形象 和大众行为心理，三个方面相辅相成、缺一不可。从20世纪80年代开始，我 国居住社区户外空间的建设逐渐得到了重视，从最开始的蕈视环境生态绿化到 注重景观视觉形象，直到现在的“以人为本”、注重人们行为活动的指导理念， 前两个方面我国已经进行了广泛深入的研究，取得了一定的研究成果，但是在 “居民行为活动”领域研究的还不深入，本论文就是以此为出发点进行研究的。 论文采取以案例调查的方法，选取了上海市三个具有代表性的居住社区进 行详细研究，最后总结归纳出居住社区户外游憩空间的系统性建设方法。 论文研究主要是从居民游憩的角度出发，首先了解居民的游憩需求和游憩 行为，得出户外游憩的人群类型丰要是与年龄有关，不同社区居住人口的年龄 差异导致居民对户外游憩空间的需求不一致；继而探讨合理的户外游憩空间系 统结构，总结出户外游憩空间与步行距离相关的层级游憩空间结构，强调互相 之间的联系不仅要视线景观相互应，更应当通过游憩活动相互联系。最后探讨 了居住社区户外游憩空间系统性建设的方法，提出从总体建筑布局、道路、绿 化和硬质铺地、活动空间和设施等方面综合考虑，为居民的户外活动提供适当 的条件。 论文最后就进一步工作的方向进行了简要的讨论。 关键词：居住社区，户外空间，游憩需求，游憩活动 AbstaactABSTRACT Abstaact ABSTRACT Community outdoor residential space is mainly concemed about three aspects： environment greening，visual image and public action psychology．The three aspects are complementary and indispensable．Since 1980s，community outdoor living space in our country has gradually received attention．From the very beginning we were paying much attention to environment greening，then to the visual image，and now, we turn to the principal idea of‘‘people oriented’’and pay more aRention to public action psychology．About the first two aspects we have done many deep researches and received a number of study fruits，but in the field of‘residents conduct activities” we have never made a deep research．So this paper is based on this point． The essay use the method of case investigation，choosing three representative communities in Shanghai to do detail research，and finally,it is drawn the systemic construction methods about outdoor residential communities open space recreation． Research is mainly from the aspects of residents’recreation．Firstly,through knowing the demand and action of residents，it is got that outdoor recreational crowd types primarily age—related，age differences of different communities resident population result in the inconsistency of the demand for outdoor recreational space； secondly,it is discussed the reasonable structure of outdoor space system and summed up that op