居家养老及其住宅适应性设计研究-建筑设计及理论专业论文.docx

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 我国人口老龄化的速度正在加快，且未来50年我国的老龄化趋势将愈加 严重，人口老龄化已经成为影响社会经济发展的一大因素。解决数量日益庞大 的老年人的居住问题，提高老年人的生活质量，与每一个人，每一个家庭都息 息相关。 本文通过对我国老龄化的发展现状以及发展趋势的分析，对老年人生理与 心理特点和居住特征分析，认为现阶段我国居家养老是比较理想的养老模式。 并对居家养老居住形式的优缺点展开分析，一方面提出了建立居家养老住宅适 应性设计体系的策略，就其体系内的各个元素展开分析与论证以提出建设性意 见，其中包括住宅套型的组合、套型空间的适应性，细部设计的要素、各个功 能空间的设计要点、户外环境的设计及全面的服务网络；另一方面，居家养老 住宅及其适应性设计与建设开发的实施，必须要有相适应的环境支持，因而本 文分析了与居家养老住宅适应性相关的支撑要素，包括政策性支持、市场的支 持、适应性结构体系的适应性、住宅适应性理论的研究、设备与智能化设计的 研究等。 居家养老及其住宅适应性体系与其支撑体系是一个完整的系统，为应对即 将到来的“银发浪潮”探讨的缓解老年居住问题的理论框架，并为具体的实施 提供参考的依据，从而建设适应老龄化社会的住宅，为老年人创造安全、舒适、 方便的居住环境。 关键词：老龄化居家养老老年住宅适应性 摘要ABSTRACT 摘要 ABSTRACT The speed ofthe aging ofpopulation is accelerating in oRr country，and the trend of aging is becoming more serious in the following 50 years in our country．The aging of population has alreMy become a major factor of influencing social and economic development．Solving the housing problem for the increasingly large number of elders and improving the living quality of the eiders is closely linked up with everyone and every family． According to the analysis of the current situation of development and development trend of aging and the analysis of the elders physiological and psyehological characteristic and inhabitancy characteristic，this paper holds that home-based care for the agcd is a more ideal mode of caring for the aged at the present stage in 0111country and carries out the analysis towards the advantages and disadvantages of inhabitancy form．On one hand,this paper puts forward the strategy of establishing the design system of home-based care for the aged and housing adaptability,and carries out analysis and demonstration towards each element of this system SO as t0 put forward constructive suggestion．including the combination of dwelling size，adaptability of dwelling size space，key elements of detailed design,main points of the design of each functional space，design of outdoor environment and overall service networks；On the other hand,the implementation of the design of the residen