晶体中的热透镜效应数值模拟-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

国防利学技术大学研究生院学位论文摘要 国防利学技术大学研究生院学位论文 摘要 本文对晶体的热透镜效应进行了详细的理论分析和有限元模拟，内容大致可以分为两 部分。第一部分主要分析了激光在晶体中传输时产生的热透镜效应引起的波前畸变：首先 给出了激光在晶体中传输时由于热引起的光程差变化：并对具体晶体进行了计算，计算结 果与实验结果进行了比较；最后计算得到由于热透镜效应引起的光束波前畸变的像差形 式，提出了对热透镜效应引起的波前畸变的补偿方法。 论文的第二部分详细的分析了端面泵浦固体激光器中激光介质的热透镜效应。首先对 端面泵浦Cr：Nd：GSGG激光棒的热透镜效应进行了详细的理论分析，对温度分布的函数表 达式进行了讨论，分析了熟引起的应力分布，得到了激光棒破裂的临界功率公式，对光束 的波前畸变进行了分析讨论给出了光程差计算公式，并分析了热透镜效应的等效焦距，从 而清楚的看到热透镜效应在激光介质中的严重性。接着用ANSY$有限元法对端面泵浦激光 介质的温度场进行了模拟，先以各向同性激光介质Nd：YAG为例，精确地给出了激光介质 中各点的温度和温度分布，接着分别模拟了在提高介质侧面对流换热系数、降低冷却液温 度、泵浦端面水冷三种不同条件下的温度场，并对模拟结果进行了比较：最后以Nd：YVO, 激光介质为例对各向异性激光介质的温度场进行了模拟。 关键词： 热透镜效应；波前畸变；光程差；纵向泵浦；热效应；有限元分析：各向 同性；各向异性 垦堕型兰丝查查耋竺窒竺堕兰丝丝兰ABSTRACT 垦堕型兰丝查查耋竺窒竺堕兰丝丝兰 ABSTRACT Thermal lenslng of crystal has been analyzed theoretically and numerically in this paper， which consists of two parts．The wavefront aberration due to thermal lansing when laser transmits in crystal is studied in the first part．At the beginning，calculation function of optical path difference due to thermal lensing is given，and on the basis ofthat，the effects some kinds of crystal simulated．Furthermore，the image difference forms of wavefront aberration because of thermal lensing were induced，and the method to compensate wavefront aberration because ofthermal lensing is presented． Thermal lensing in continuous·-wave end·-pumped laser rod has been studied in the second part of this paper．First，thermal effects in continuous—wave end—pumped Cr：Nd：GSGG laser rod are studied，and function of temperature distribution iS discussed．Stress due to thermal was analysed．The critical pump power causing thermal fracture was presented．By discussing and analysing optics aberration，the calculated formula of difference of optical path is deduced，and the effective focal length ofthe thermal lens is discussed．Secondly，the temperature field oflaser medium by laser diode(LD)end-pumped is simulated using finite element methods．The temperature and its distribution in the medium(e．g．Nd：YAG)are determined．The temperature fields at the