水电解质平衡失的处理.pptVIP

Fluid Electrolyte Management 水电解质平衡失调的处理 The surgical patient is liable to develop numerous disorders of body fluid volume and composition, some of which may be iatrogenic. Understanding the physiological mechanisms that regulate the composition and volume of the body fluids and the principles of fluid and electrolyte therapy is therefore essential for patient management. Body water its distribution体液的分布 Total body water (45-60% body weight) Intracellular (ICF) 2/3(40%bw) Extracellular (ECF)1/3 Plasma 25%(5%bw) Interstitial fluid75%(15%bw) Body wat