高中英语长难句分析--长句分析（附语法分析）.docx

第 PAGE Page \* MERGEFORMAT 6 页 / 共 NUMPAGES Pages \* MERGEFORMAT 6 页 高中英语长难句分析--长句分析（附语法分析） 1. Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebites have also been developed and in the last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites. 【句式翻译】治疗水母刺伤和毒蛇咬伤方法也已经研制成功，在过去的五年里只有三人死于水母刺伤，这与被蛇咬伤致死的人数大体相同。 【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and连接的复合句，第一个分句运用了现在完成时的被动语态。 【词语点拨】develop v.开发，发展，研制（新产品） Over the last few years tourism here has developed considerably. 在过去几年里，这里的旅游业获得了相当大的发展。 The two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car. 那两个公司已合作研制新型赛车。 【语法点拨】现在完成时的被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态的结构的叠合，即：has/have been done，表示“过去发生的动作对现在有影响或持续到现在，并且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系”。常用的时间状语：for或since引导的时间状语及before, until now, up till now, so far, up to the moment, in the last few years等。如： The office looks nice. It has just been cleaned. 办公室看起来很干净。它刚被打扫过。 The machine has been repaired for two hours. 这台机器已修了两小时了。 2. Adverts are not only made and paid for by business, but also by individuals, organizations and associations that wish to inform or educate the public. 广告不仅【句式翻译】广告可由商家付费制作，也可以由想给公众传达某种信息或教育公众的个人、组织或协会来出资制作。 【句式分析】本句是由并列连词not only…but also连接的复合句，第一个分句运用了一般现在时的被动语态。 【词语点拨】inform vt.通知，告知；构成短语：inform sb of sth通知某人某事 I shall inform you soon of the date of my arrival. 我将把我到达的日期通知你。 I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you. 我遗憾地告诉你我没法帮助你。 【语法点拨】一般现在时的被动语态的构成：is/are done。表示“现在经常性、习惯性的动作，并且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系”。 A lot of food is wasted every year. 每年浪费掉很多食物。 Millions of tons of waste and poisonous gases are sent into the air with the smoke. 数百万吨的废气和毒气随着烟尘散发到空中。 3. Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building. 【句式翻译】玛格丽特，已婚，带着两个孩子，七年来一直在做清洁工，晚上给一座大楼里的办公室打扫卫生。 【句式分析】本句是简单句，运用了现在完成进行时，包含有两个非谓语短语，married with…在句中作后置定语，cleaning offices作伴随状语。 【词语点拨】marry v. (使)结婚；嫁；娶 Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her. 由于貌美，她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。 I'm su