两段式秸秆气化炉中当量比对气化特性的影响-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第29 卷 第29 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.29 No.29 Oct. 15, 2009 102 2009 年10 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2009 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2009) 29-0102-06 TK 6 A 470 20 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 两段式秸秆气化炉中当量比对气化特性的影响 陈亮，苏毅，陈祎，罗永浩，陆方，吴文广 (上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院，上海市 闵行区 200240) Effect of Equivalence Ratio on Gasification Characteristics in a Rice Straw Two-stage Gasifier CHEN Liang, SU Yi, CHEN Yi, LUO Yong-hao, LU Fang, WU Wen-guang (School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China) ABSTRACT: China produces large amount of biomass waste 然气居于能源总量第 4 位。目前，国外对生物质 during agriculture process, hence, the prospect of developing 的利用侧重于转化为电力和优质运输燃料[1-3] 。我 biomass energy conversion system based on one village 国农业生物质资源丰富，但分布分散，由于收集、 self-sufficient concept is very attractive in China. The 运输和储存的成本过高而难于推广。另一方面， innovative structures of the two-stage rice straw gasifier 随着农村电力需求的增加，农村与城市电力矛盾 developed by Shanghai Jiaotong University was introduced, 将会变得突出[4] 。所以，利用农村当地的生物质资 and the influence of equivalence ratio (εER) on gasification 源，开发以村为单位的小型秸秆气化发电技术具 performance was researched. The tests show that under the 有现实意义。 experimental condition, the best value of εER was between 0.3 为克服传统气化炉的缺点[5-7] ，Iversen[8] 及 and 0.35, the even heating value of product gas could reach 3 3 Brandt[9] 描述了热解和气化段独立的两段式气化 6 009.7 kJ/m , gas production rate of 1.84 m /kg, carbon 炉，并以木片为原料研究了