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函数依赖和规范化在关系和XML间的传播.doc

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PAGE 538 Journal of Software 软件学报 2005,16(4)??? 谈子敬等:函数依赖和规范化在关系和XML间的传播 PAGE 539 Vol.16, No.4 ?2005 Journal of Software 软件学报 1000-9825/2005/16(04)0533 函数依赖和规范化在关系和XML间的传播? ? Supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Plan of China under Grant No.2002AA4Z3430 (国家高技术研究发展计划(863)) 作者简介: 谈子敬(1975－),男,上海人,博士,讲师,主要研究领域为XML,数据库理论;施伯乐(1935－),男,教授,博士生导师,主要研究领域为数据库与知识库. 谈子敬+, 施伯乐 (复旦大学计算机与信息技术系,上海 200433) Propagating Functional Dependency and Normalization Between Relations and XML TAN Zi-Jing+, SHI Bai-Le (Department of Computing and Information Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China) + Corresponding author: Phn: +86-21 E-mail: zjtan@, Received 2004-07-09; Accepted 2004-09-08 Tan ZJ, Shi BL. Propagating functional dependency and normalization between relations and XML. Journal of Software, 2005,16(4):533?539. DOI: 10.1360/jos160533 Abstract: To combine XML with relations is a hotspot in research field. This paper studies the functional dependency and normalization propagation between relations and XML. First the paper gives the definition of functional dependencies and keys for XML; based on it, the concepts of redundancy and DTD normalization are defined. The paper then discusses the functional dependency propagation between relations and XML. When using a general mapping from relational schema to DTD, the paper shows that all the relational functional dependencies can be preserved in the DTD; and when applying a commonly used method to mapping DTD to relational schema, each functional dependency on relations has a corresponding one in the original DTD. The significance of functional dependency propagation lies in the normalization propagation. The paper proves that using the methods above, if the original relation is in BCNF, the generated DTD is normalized, and if the original DTD is normalized, the generated relations are in BCNF. Key words: XML; relation; propagation; functional dependency; normalization 摘要: XML