基于手机传感器的摔倒检测算法研究-计算机测量与控制.docVIP

基金项目：浙江省科技厅公益技术研究社会发展项目(2014c33098)，浙江省科技厅一般科研项目(Y201432273)，浙江机电职业技术学院孵化基金项目(A-0275-14-011) 作者简介：欧志球(1978-), 男，湖南长沙市人，系统分析师，讲师，主要从事移动互联网应用、无线传感网方向研究 戴坚峰(1975-), 男，浙江台州市人，副教授，主要从事安全软件开发、无线传感网方向研究 王铮(1986-)，男，浙江杭州市人，讲师，主要从事复杂物流系统动态调度算法、物联网移动监测与优化方向研究 基于高斯模糊的摔倒自检测算法设计与应用 欧志球1 戴坚锋1 王铮1 （1.浙江机电职业技术学院 计算机工程学院，浙江 杭州 310053） 摘要: 随着智能设备的普及，如何快速准确地检测、识别人体摔倒已逐渐成为研究的热点。然而现阶段对摔倒动作识别与检测仍然存在很多问题。为此，以智能设备的传感器系统采集的三轴加速度与角加速度为基础，结合经过高斯过滤后形成人体活动的信号幅度向量和陀螺仪信号幅度向量特征曲线与摔倒检测的模糊隶属函数特征模型，提出一种基于模糊的摔倒自检测算法。算法重点针对急速跑动、上下楼梯、手机平抛和自由落体等摔倒检测中的干扰动作进行了分析与区分，经过实验测试表明该算法有较快的反馈速度、较好的区分度以及较低的误判率。 关键词: 摔倒检测；信号幅度向量；陀螺仪信号幅度向量；高斯模糊 中图分类号: TP301.6 文献标识码：A Design and application of fuzzy based auto fall detection algorithm Ou ZhiQiu1 Dai JianFeng1 Wang Zheng1 ( 1. Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hangzhou 310053, China. ) Abstract: With the popularity of smart devices, how to correctly identify the elderly fall detection, has gradually become the research hot spot. However, at present about falling action recognition and detection still exist many problems. Therefore, intelligent equipment of triaxial acceleration and Angle acceleration of the sensor system acquisition, on the basis of combining forming human activity after gussied filtering signal amplitude vector (SMV) and the gyroscope signal amplitude vector (GSMV) characteristic curve and fuzzy membership function characteristics of the fall detection model, proposing a fall since detection based on fuzzy algorithm. Algorithm focuses on rapid movement, up and down the stairs, mobile phone horizontal cast and a free fall, the interference action of the fall detection are analyzed and distinguish, through experimental tests show that the algorithm has good degree of differentiation and low misjudgment ratio. Key words: Fall Detection; Signal Magnitude Vector; Gyroscope Signal Magnitude Vector; Gauss blur 0 引言 随着老年人口急速增长，老年人的跌倒发生率也呈增长趋势，若不采取有效的预防和干预措施, 跌倒引发疾病的负担将越来越