基于改进经济压差算法的主站AVC的研究-电测与仪表.docVIP

基于改进经济压差算法的主站AVC的研究 徐进东1，史静2，周玲2，蒋丹3，周竞2 （1江苏省电力公司泰州供电公司，江苏 泰州 225300；2河海大学 能源与电气学院，江苏 南京 211100；4宿迁供电公司，江苏 宿迁 223800） 摘要：电压质量作为衡量电能质量的指标之一，对电力系统的安全稳定与经济运行至关重要。自动电压控制（AVC）的控制模式分为集中控制和分散控制两类，主站的无功电压控制也有集中与分散两种控制模式。本文针对主站AVC的分散控制的动态优化控制模块，建立了数学模型，利用改进经济压差算法求得该模型的最优控制策略，最后通过算例验证了该算法的精确性与实用性。 关键词：无功电压控制；主站；AVC；改进经济压差算法；控制策略 中图分类号：TM761 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（2014）00-0000-00 AVC in Master Station Based on Improved Economic Voltage Difference Algorithm XU Jin-dong1, SHI Jing2, ZHOU Ling2, JIANG Dan3, ZHOU Jing2 (1. Taizhou Power Supply Company of Jiangsu Electric Power Taizhou Power Supply Company, Taizhou 225300, Jiangsu, China. 2. School of Energy and Electronics, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China. 3. Suqian Power Supply Company, Suqian 223800, Jiangsu, China) Abstract: Voltage quality is one of important indicators of power quality, and it which has a major impact on the stability and safe operation of power grid. The control modes of automatic voltage control (AVC) are theinclude decentralized control mode and centralized control mode., and Voltage voltage and reactive power control in master station also includes the decentralized control mode and centralized control mode, toothese two modes. The paper constructs the mathematical model Against for the dynamic optimization control module of the system, this paper constructs the mathematical model,and uses improved improved economic voltage difference algorithm to seek obtain the optimal control strategy of this the model. The cCalculation of example indicates verifies that the algorithm has a bestthe accuracy and practicality of the algorithm. Key words: reactive power and voltage control, master station, AVC, inmproved economic voltage algorithm, control strategy 0引言 自动电压控制(Automatic Voltage Control, AVC)系统对于降低网损、提高电压合格率、保证系统的安全经济运行、减轻运行人员的工作强度等有重大作用。AVC具有集中和分散两种控制模式，由于分散控制更能满足当前调度与集控分离的模式，因此本文针对AVC 分散控制模式下的主站无功电压控制系统进行研究,并通过改进经济压差算法对该优化控制模型进行求解，最后通过算例验证了该算法的精确性与实用性。 1 主站无功电压控制 主站的简化等效电路如图1所示。 图1 主