雅思图表作文讲解.pdf

注意事项 注意时态；一般不要使用will 等将来时 切忌用词重复 连词和时间交替使用 尝试一句话描述多个特征 1. 图表作文类型 Table 表格题 Line Chart/ Trending Graph 线图 Bar Chart/ Histogram 柱状图 Pie chart 饼状图 Flow chart/ Process Diagram 流程图 Map 地图题 Description of articles 物品描述题 2. 核心：客观性；准确性；详尽性(起点，拐点和极值，终点，交点，变化趋势) 3. 分类/分段方法  给了几个图就写几个主体段  一个图给了几组线就写几个主体段  按照比例、趋势分组 4. 段落结构 段落 句数 作用 开头 1 – 2 改写原题 主体段N 1+X 总括和数据 结尾 1 – 2 介绍总数、结论 开头段：明确指出图表类型 开头穷举国家地名；Describe in 4 consecutive stages/steps… ；for…industry In the month of…; during the period of 2002-2013 Show = illustrate, demonstrate, outline, summarize Categories = kinds, types, group While = whilst, whereas Proportion = percentage Information = data, number, figure Collect = gather Men and women = males and females = men and ladies = men and their female counterparts Incidents = cases Families = households Influence = affect Subway = underground railway Population = people Employment status = job status 主体段：有时间变化概括总体趋势；没有时间变化概括组成部分 其他常使用动词：See, experience, enjoy 结尾段：注意时态 (1) 总数 (2) 结论 由图可见：  According to the…  As is shown in the…  As can been seen from… 具体来说：More exactly, more precisely, more specifically 上升下降以及快慢幅度： 上升 下降 普通 Go up = increase (vn) = rise (vn) = Decline (vn) = fall (vn) = drop (vn) = sink = dip ascend = grow = decrease (vn) = descend 趋势 (Undergo/Witness a) upward trend (Undergo/Witness a) downward trend 急剧 jump = surge (vn) = shoot up = soar plummet = plunge = dip = slip to number 急剧 rapid = sh