基于公交站点最优服务能力的车辆停靠-OpenRepositoryofNational.DOCVIP

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基于公交站点最优服务能力的车辆停靠-OpenRepositoryofNational.DOC

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 基于中间站最优的公交线路优化调整研究 柏 伟, 江欣国收到日期: 修回日期: 录用日期:基金项目:国家自然科学基金收到日期: 修回日期: 录用日期: 基金项目:国家自然科学基金, 四川省青年科技基金(2014JQ0014) 作者简介:柏 伟(1985-),男,山东枣庄人,博士生 *通讯作者:xjiang@ (西南交通大学 交通运输与物流学院,成都,610031) 摘 要:数量众多的城市公交线路和公交站点密布在中心城区,在给居民提供便捷通行的同时,也给城市交通带来了诸多难题。大量的公交车辆在同一个中间站到发导致车辆停靠时排队延误严重是最普遍的问题,尤其是在早晚交通高峰时段。本文从公交中间站所服务的公交线路数和各线路车辆停靠时间特征入手,以各线路车辆在研究站点区域无延误到发为控制目标,结合车辆停靠时间特性和乘客出行需求特点,确定公交站点的最优通行能力,即不产生因车辆排队而造成延误的最大服务能力,并给出调整冗余线路的优化方法,最后通过一个算例来验证模型的实用性。 关键词:城市交通;服务能力;优化;公交中间站;调整 中图分类号:U491.1+7 文献标志码:A The Study on Bus Routes Optimization Adjustment Based on the Optimal Service Capability of Urban Bus Stop BAI Wei,JIANG Xin-guo,ZHANG Guo-peng(School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China) Abstract: A large number of urban bus routes and bus stops are clustered in the central business area, which provides the mobility for the city residents but brings about traffic-related problems at the same time. For example, one of the common phenomena is that many buses were seriously delayed at the bus stop, particularly in the rush hours. The paper attempts to minimize the total delay of the buses at the same stop through analyzing the characteristics of bus routes and docking time of the buses , taking into account the temporal characteristics of the docking buses and the passengers demand, and finally determining the optimal capacity of the bus stop. The paper proposes a new approach to reduce the redundancy of bus routes at the same stop. The paper also verifies the practicability of the model through a case study. Key words: Urban traffic; Service capacity; Optimization; Bus station; Adjustment CLC number: U491.1+7 Document code: A 1 引言 城市常规公交作为一种高载客量的便捷城市交通工具, 在对市区内有限的道路资源利用和交通安全、管理及操控等方面上的优越性,使得其成为众多国、内外城市解决城市居民出行难题的首选。但随着公交系统规模扩大和乘客需求的增加,受限于城市道路布局现状及规划、公交线网布局及站点布设、车辆运行、道路交通等因素

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