FROSIO考试99个问问答.docVIP

The 99 questions What condition is essential for galvanic (bimetallic) corrosion to occur? Oxygen; electrolyte; (two metals having) different potentials How do we recognize turbulence corrosion? In copper we can find sharply defined pits which commonly are undercut on the side facing the water’s direction of flow 3. When we use the term degraphitation of cast iron, what kind of corrosion do we refer to ? Selective corrosion 4. Degraphitation is a special form of bimetallic corrosion and either iron or the steel is consumed through dissolution. Which of the two substances will go to dissolution? Iron (will sacrifice itself for graphite leaving the surface as a layer. This layer has no mechanical strength, however the object looks intact. The graphite may be easily removed with e.g. a knife. 5. Most of coatings function by the barrier principal. Against what is the coating barrier? (against) liquid; water and partly oxygen 6. Dose a coating heavily pigmented with zinc phosphate provide corrosion protection by the galvanic principle? No, by inhibitor principle 7. Why is a surface profile important to adhesion of a coating system? It enlarger the area to contact, providing anchorage 8. How do we check surfaces for a metal cleanliness of sa3 ensure that all soluble substances are removed from the surface? According to ISO 8502-6 and ISO 8502-9. Sampling (“ Bresle method”) and measure the conductivity. 9. Will blasting steel surface to a metal cleanliness sa3 ensure that all soluble substances are removed from the surface? No, it can only remove partly. Fresh water washing will do it. 10. What must be done to the steel surface before grinding? Steel preparation first (removing weld slag/weld spatter, chipping off lamination), then removing oil/grease and/or water soluble substances by solvent cleaning and/or HPW washing 11. Why is a steel surface, which has been burnished through rotary wire brushing n