新型窄人字齿轮的齿面生成与啮合分析.pdf

第39卷 第9期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.39 No.9 2013年 9月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY Sep. 2013 新型窄人字齿轮的齿面生成与啮合分析 林摇 超,郭摇 正,朱才朝,陈兵奎 (重庆大学 机械传动国家重点实验室,重庆摇 400044) 摘摇 要:根据齿轮啮合原理、现代设计理论及方法,针对人字齿轮的齿形进行探索,设计了左、右旋齿面交替排列的 新型窄人字齿轮,推导了该齿轮的齿面、接触线、啮合面方程;运用数学分析软件 MATLAB、三维设计软件 UG 与 ADAMS虚拟样机软件,建立了精确的齿轮实体模型,并进行干涉检查,计算了轮齿在典型位置的理论接触线,并与 用UG生成的接触线进行了对比分析,得到了齿轮的接触线变化规律;对窄人字齿轮传动受力情况进行理论分析与 仿真,获得了该齿轮传动的受力特性. 结果表明:窄人字齿轮传动重合度与当量斜齿轮一致,啮合轴向力有波动,波 动幅值比当量斜齿轮轴向力小,且幅值随重合度的增加而减小. 关键词:窄人字齿轮;齿面方程;接触线;受力分析 中图分类号:TH132郾4 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2013)09-1281-09 Tooth Surface Generation and Meshing Analysis of New Narrow Herringbone Gear LIN Chao,GUOZheng,ZHU Cai鄄chao,CHEN Bing鄄kui (State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission,Chongqing University,Chongqing400044,China) Abstract:Derived from herringbone gear,the narrow herringbone gear is a new kind of transmission. Based onthe space mesh principlesandthe modern designtheoriesand methods,the new鄄type of narrow herringbone gear,whose left鄄hand and right鄄hand tooth surfaces are arranged,has been gained through exploring of herringbone gear tooth profile,and the equations of tooth faces,contact lines and gearing facesof thegear derived. By using Matrix Laboratory and UnigraphicsNX,theprecise solidmodel of the gear hasbeen established,and interference check proceeded. Contact lines at representative locations of the gear obtained by MATLAB and UG have been compared,and their changing regularity summarized. Finally,load transfer characteristic has been summarized through theory force analysis and simulation of the gear. Theresultsshow thatthecontactratioof narrow herringbonegearisthe