桥梁结构于桩土互制有限元素分析自振分析.PDFVIP

2017 SIMULIA Regional User Meeting 橋梁結構於樁土互制有限元素分析自振分析 吳冠民、陳培仁、胡宣德、劉光晏 國立成功大學土木工程 系 摘要 橋梁為國家交通之動脈，在受災害等緊急危難時扮演者重要角色。民國 88 年921的強烈地 震，為台灣近五十年來災情最為慘重的地震災害，並造成中部地區眾多公路橋梁嚴重損壞，影響 災區救援，由此可見橋梁耐震能力評估之重要。因此對於橋樑結構設計須將地質條件與受震反應 等因素納入考量，做基本結構設計；惟結構物受地震力作用時須透過精確模擬，避免結構受外力 時達共振反應，因此後續將分析橋梁結構之自然振動頻率。 本研究採以ABAQUS有限元素軟體進行樁土互制高度非線性行為分析，橋梁結構之自然振 動頻率。藉由美國石油協會 (API)所建議之土壤反力及位移關係轉換為土壤彈簧進行簡易模擬， 藉此求得之自然振動頻率。為驗證土壤彈簧之可行性，本研究將驗證已知沙箱試驗，進行有限元 素模型、土壤彈簧模型與試驗之自然振動頻率進行比較，確保ABAQUS 求解自然振動頻率可靠 性。 關鍵字 ：橋樑結構、自振頻率、土壤彈簧、沙箱試驗 ABSTRACT Bridges always play an important role under multi-hazard circumstances. In 1999,an earthquake called “1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake” had hit Taiwan and had caused serious disaster in recent fifty years. It also caused many bridges serious damages that effected the rescue. We can find out it is important to evalue the performance under a earthquake. It needs to consider some references of soil and the performance under earthquake when we design a bridge.However, in this study we need to find out the natural frequency of bridge ’s structure to avoid the responds of structure to reach the resonance under a earthquake. In this study, we use the ABAQUS finite element program to analysis the performance of bridge’s structure under soil and structure interaction. The finie element model of soil adopt the siol spring built upon the empirical equation proposed by API and calculate the nature frequency of structure. And then, compare the nature frequency of finite element modle of structure with the empirical data of shaking table test. Keywords: Bridge structure, Nature frequency, Soil-spring, Shaking table test 2017 SIMULIA Regional User Meeting 一、緒論 證土壤彈簧之可行性，本研究將驗證已知沙箱 1.1研究動機與目的