溪吻虾虎鱼仔鱼发育的研究-上海海洋大学学报.PDF

第 17 卷第4 期 上海水产大学学报 Vo l. 17 , No.4 2008 年7 月 JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI FISHERIES UNIVERSITY July ,2008 文章编号: 1004 -7271(2008)04 -0447 -05 溪吻虾虎鱼仔鱼发育的研究 李黎，李帆，钟俊生 (上海海洋大学水产与生命学院，上海 200090) 摘 要:通过对人士培育条件下溪吻虾虎鱼早期发育的观察，详细研究了其外部形态的发育特征。在培育水 温(24 :t 0. 5) c下，初孵仔鱼的平均体长为 4.67 mm，受精后第 6 天开口，脊索在出膜前一天开始弯曲，第 11 天时出膜。尾鳝鳝条最先出现，第一背鳝鳝棘最晚出现，至受精后第 18 天所有鳝条发育完全。受精后第 6 -9 天(膜内)为前弯曲期仔鱼;第 10 -17 天为弯曲期仔鱼;第 18 - 22 天为后弯曲期仔鱼;23 天以后进入稚 鱼期。相对于同属虾虎鱼的早期发育特征，溪吻虾虎鱼仔鱼具有开口早、出膜晚、发育迅速等特点。 关键词:溪吻虾虎鱼;仔鱼;早期发育;形态特征 中图分类号:S 917 文献标识码:A Study on the early development of Rhinogobius duospilus larvae LI Li , LI Fan , ZHONG Jun-sheng ( College of Fisheries and Life , Shanghαi Ocean University , Shanghai 200090 , China) Abstract :The morphological development of Rhinogobius duospilus larvae was examined in a hatcheη-reared condition. The standard body length of newly hatched larva was 4. 67 mm. Larvae had an opened mouth on the 6th day after fertilization and hatched out on the 11th day after fertilization. Caudal fin rays appeared earlist while first dorsal fin spines latest. All of spines and soft rays completed on the 18th day after fertilization. Notochord flexion started on the 10th day after fertilization. On the 18th day , the hypurals developed completely and entered the postflexion larva stage. 23 days after fertilization , Larvae developed into juveniles. Compared to some other species of Rhinogobius , it showed some important characters for early development of Rhinogobius duospilus such as earlier opened mouth , later hatching and faster development. Key words: Rhinogobitω duospilus; larvae; early development; morphol