中医内科护理-PPT课件.pptVIP

中医内科护理;Goals of Studying;感冒;Common cold; 感冒一名，北宋《仁斋直指方》即有记载。而《内经》已指出感冒主要是外感风邪所致。元《丹溪心法·伤风》明确指出病位属肺，根据辨证，分列辛温、辛凉两大治法。此后医家又对虚人感冒有进一步的认识，提出扶正达邪的治疗要求。 ;Cause of Disease and Pathomechanism 六淫( six exogenous pathogenic factors ) 时行病毒( seasonal virus ) 人体正气( health qi )不足 其病机关键在于邪实正虚(excess of evil and asthenia of health qi ) 。 ;Analyses of pathological conditions 风寒感冒(common cold due to wind-cold) 风热感冒(common cold due to wind-heat) 暑湿感冒(common cold due to summer-dampness) 体虚感冒 ;Analyses of pathological conditions Common cold due to wind-cold 恶寒重，发热轻，无汗头痛，肢体痰楚，鼻塞声重，时流清涕，咽痒咳嗽，痰稀薄色白，口不渴