河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——非谓语动词.pdfVIP

非谓语动词（不能作谓语用）包括不定式、分词及动名词。 一、 动词不定式 1．常用形式：一般主动式 to do, 一般被动式 to be done 完成主动式 to have done, 完成被动式 to have been done 进行式 to be doing 2．语法功能：可作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各 种成 分）。例如： 1）主语：To master a foreign language is very important. 2）表语：My job is to drive them to the company every day. 3）宾语：Do you want to visit the Great Wall? Can you give us some advice on what to do next? 4） 宾补：The teacher advised us to have a rest first. I didn’t notice them come in. 注：see, hear