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- 2019-03-06 发布于浙江
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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Hi,John.Are you busy?
—________
A.Yes.I do agree.
B.Yes.That would be nice.
C.No.Are you sure?
D.No.What’s up?
答案 D
解析 考查交际用语。句意为:——你好,约翰。你忙吗?——不忙,有什么事吗?No.What’s up?不,怎么了,有什么事吗,符合语境。Yes.I do agree.是的,我的确同意;Yes.That would be nice.是的,那太好了;No.Are you sure?不,你确定吗?
2.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ________ children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
A.a;/ B.the;the C./;the D.a;the
答案 D
解析 考查冠词。句意为:简的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍,但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。第一空表泛指,故用不定冠词a;第二空为固定表达in the way妨碍,阻碍。
3.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?
A.about B.to C.with D.over
答案 B
解析 本题考查固定搭配。句意为:你听说过是海陆两栖动物栖息地的树吗?be home to为固定搭配,意为“是……的栖息地,是……的家园”。
4.It was so noisy that we ________ hear ourselves speak.
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t
C.mustn’t D.needn’t
答案 A
解析 考查情态动词辨析。句意为:太吵闹了,我们连自己说的话都听不到。couldn’t表示“不能”,符合语境。
5.Studies have shown that the right and left ear ________ sound differently.
A.produce B.pronounce
C.process D.download
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为:研究表明左右耳处理声音的方式不同。process加工,处理,符合语境。produce生产,制作,创作;pronounce发音;download下载。
6.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
A.what B.who
C.that D.whoever
答案 A
解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为:如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话,务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。分析句子结构可知,此处investigate后接了宾语从句,从句缺少主语,故用what引导。who与whoever都可以作主语,但是不符合句意;that在名词性从句中仅仅起连接作用,不作句子成分。
7.Body language can ________ a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A.take away B.throw away
C.put away D.give away
答案 D
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:身势语能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪,因此双臂交叉站着则表示你正在防御。give away泄露,符合语境。take away拿开,拿走;throw away扔掉;put away收起来,放好,储存。
8.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that he ________ a famous scientist whose theories would cha
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