中国农村妇女家庭重大决策参与权的影响因素研究.pdfVIP

2012 年9 月 妇女研究论丛 Sept. 2012 第5 期 总第113期 Collection of Women爷s Studies No.5 Ser.No.113 中国农村妇女家庭重大决策参与权的影响因素研究* 陶 涛 （中国人民大学 人口与发展研究中心 中国调查与数据中心，北京 100872） 关键词：农村妇女家庭地位；重大决策参与权；影响因素 摘 要：本文利用2010年中国人民大学组织的家庭及生育状况研究调查数据，仅以妇女家庭地位的一个重要表现———重 大决策权为切入点，系统地将各个可能的影响因素分为自身素质、娘家撑腰、母以子贵、外界冲击和文化差异五类，并作为自变 量逐类加入，进行两分类logistic 回归，以此考察和比较各类因素的影响大小和显著性程度。结论表明，一些以往单独研究中与 农村妇女家庭地位存在显著相关的因素在加入了各个方面影响因素后变得不再显著，而在本文所考虑到的所有因素中，女性的 收入状况和居住状况（是否与婆家同住）对农村女性家庭重大决策参与权的影响最为显著且强烈，夫妻受教育程度的差异和各 地不同的文化也对农村女性家庭重大决策参与权有着较为显著的影响。 中图分类号：C912.82 文献标识：A 文章编号：1004-2563（2012 ）05-0017-07 TAO Tao (Centerfor Population andDevelopmentStudies atthe Renmin Universityof China；National SurveyResearch Centeratthe Renmin Universityof China,100872Beijing,China) womens family status, right to participate in significant decision-making, influencing factors Using data from a family and fertility survey conducted by Renmin University of China in 2010, we classified the influencing factors in rural womens right in significant family decisions into five categories: womens own characters, support from their parents, their birth to a son, outside influence and cultural differences. We then used these influencing factors as independent variables and rural womens right in significant family decisions as dependent variable in a binary-logistic regression, in order to examine and compare the importance of each factor. The conclusion shows that some factors which are significantly related to dependent variable in some single -factor research are not significant in our model which considered various aspects. Of all factors taken into account in this