英语As常见的几种用法.docx

英语As常见的几种用法 第 PAGE \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 1 页 英语As常见的几种用法 【摘要】as人词性灵活，词义丰富，能引导多种句式，每种句式又有许多的考点，所以研究as在文中教学的几种用法是十分有价值的。 【关键词】词义；倒装；句式 记得一位同事曾对我说，她大学的毕业论文就是《as的几种用法》。在教学实践中我发现as确实有灵活的词性，丰富的词义，引导多种句式，所以总结如下，如果能给广大同仁或学生几许积累，几分启迪那是再好不过的了。 一、词义 （一）在牛津双解词典中as有如下几个意思： 1.①prep象、如同、似dressed as a policeman穿着打扮像警察②作为a job as a pailon 包装的工作③由于鉴于As he is her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence由于他是她的私人秘书；他有机会接触她所有的信件。④在的时候As a child, She was sent to six different schools. 她小时候曾被送进六所不同的学校学习过。 2.adv、as……as（介词）①as tall as his father 和他父亲一样②as…as（连词）He looks as ill as he souded on the phone.从电话里听他病的不轻，现在看上去真是病的那么重。 （二） 在高中阶段，我认为刘说诚老师编导的学生使用英汉词典是实用的。这里所编进的词意有以下几点： ①adv.同样，一样 Tom runs fast,but I run just as fast. ②prona.像…样的人或物 the same asb.这一点 as follows ③prep 作为 as a teacher ④conj a.比较 as white as snow b.如同 Do it as I do. c.当···时候I need the letter as I walked along the river.d.由于 We all like her as she is kind.e.以至于He raised his voice so as to be heard.f.Tired as they were ,they walked on. ⑤as 构成的短语as for 对于，就···而论As for me,I have nothing to say ⑥as…as 结构中第一个as是副词 第二个as是连词，否定时也可以写成not so…as ⑦在比较中的倍致表达为同级比较 a.A is as…as B 译为：A和B一样… as与as之间加形容词原级b.A is 倍数as…as B 译为：A是B的···倍c.A is not as/so…asB 译为：“A不如B”d.A is halt（a quarter） as…as is译为：A是B人一半（1/4）。 二、as的实际应用 在高中的学习中，结合近几年高考对as的考查，我把as分成几种情况介绍。 1.as是介词 As是介词后面加名词或代词的宾格形式。仅此一点就可以和连词区分开来，高中学习中as也作连词，而连词后面一定加的是句子。As作为介词的用法较简单，常出现在完形或单选中。 如：2019全国卷 As a child,he studied in a villaye school,which is named after his grandfather. 分析：As是介词翻译为“作为” 2、as是连词 As作为连词可以连接时间状语从句，方式状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状从句和非限定性定语从句。 a、如：时间状语从句As time went by ,he grew wp .b、如：方式状语从句Do it as I told you. c.如：让步状语从句 1.Strong as he is,he could not move the stone. Much as he I loves her,he did not go with her. Child as he is,he knew eveny Try as he might,he failed 出题人往往愿意在这一环节中出现考题。如：95考题 _______，he doesn’t study well. A.As he is clever B.He is as clever C.Clever as he isD.As clever he is 分析：答案是C“尽管他很聪明，都不好好学习”as引导让步状语从句，表语clever 提到as之前，构成倒装语序。 d、如：原因状语从句