Water-EnergyNexusinSustainableUrbanization可持续城镇化背景下水.PDF

Water-Energy Nexus in Sustainable Urbanization 可持续城镇化背景下水-能源纽带关系研究 Prof. Dr. Xie Xinghua / 谢兴华 南京水利科学研究院水工水力学研究所 Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute (NHRI) Nanjing, China Beijing · Nov. 8, 2018 Contents/汇报提纲 Backgrounds/背景 water energy utilization characteristics/水、能源特征 Content Water-Energy Nexus analysis/水－能纽带关系分析 Comprehensive prediction of water and energy demand/水、能需求预测 Water energy coordination allocation mode/水、能配制模式 1. Backgrounds Water-Energy Nexus 对于世界/ 国家/地区/城市，水资源日渐稀缺、能源需求日渐旺盛，水与能源成为可能制约未 来经济社会可持续发展的两大瓶颈，水与能源间的依存性、约束性、协同性特征日渐突出。 water resources are increasingly scarce and energy demand is increasing. Water and energy become the two bottlenecks that may restrict the sustainable development of economy and society. The dependence, constraint and coordination between water and energy are becoming increasingly prominent Agriculture Industry 22 % 60 % Water Others 10 % 18 % Energy Others