SF6替代气体研究现状综述-Engineering.PDFVIP

2018 年 6 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.33 No. 12 第 33 卷第 12 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jun. 2018 DOI: 10.19595/ki.1000-6753.tces.161253 SF6 替代气体研究现状综述 张晓星 田双双 肖 淞 李 祎 （武汉大学电气工程学院 武汉 430072 ） 摘要 较高的温室效应使得六氟化硫（SF6 ）在气体绝缘设备中的使用受到限制，国内外学者 致力于寻找可以替代SF6 的环境友好型气体，并取得了相关的研究成果。常规气体、SF6 混合气体 和电负性气体及其混合气体等多种气体作为绝缘或灭弧介质表现出不同的优势，同时也存在一些 劣势。总结目前研究的主要替代气体及取得的进展，并从理化性质、绝缘性能、灭弧特性以及机 理研究等方面进行详细的归纳总结，分析不同替代气体在工程应用上的适用范围和局限性。在现 有研究的基础上分析SF6 替代气体当前的发展趋势和应用前景。 关键词：SF 替代气体 绝缘性能 环境友好型气体 CF I 6 3 中图分类号：TM85 A Review Study of SF Substitute Gases 6 Zhang Xiaoxing Tian Shuangshuang Xiao Song Li Yi （School of Electrical Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China ） Abstract High greenhouse effect limits the use of SF6 for gas-insulated equipment. Scholars are committed to finding environmental-friendly gases that can replace SF6 gas and have achieved relevant research results. As an insulating or extinguishing medium, conventional gases, SF6 gas mixtures as well as electronegative gases and their mixed gases exhibit different strengths and disadvantages. The current research progress of the main alternative gases has been summarized in this paper, in terms of physical and chemical properties, insulating properties, arc characteristics and mechanism. The scope and limitations of different alternative gases in engineering applications are also analyzed. Based on analysis of existing research on alternative SF6 gas, the trends of research also have been analyzed. Keywords ：SF , substitute