代词语法整理.docVIP

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  • 2019-03-05 发布于湖北
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代词语法整理 ■代词的定义和特征 代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分词和句子的词。 1)Because he had a bad cold,Jack decided to stay in bed the whole day. (代词he代替名词Jack) 2)The Browns said they might move to California. (代词they代替名词短语the Browns) 3)Bob always answers his teacher’s questions well; that shows that he works very hard at home. (代词that代替前面的分句) 代词之间有两点共同之处: 第一,它们本身的词义都很弱,必须从上下文来确定; 第二,许多代词都有两种功用:一可单独取代名词的位置,二可起修饰语的作用。 ■代词的种类 代词可分为八类: 1)人称代词 (personal pronoun) a)主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they b)宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them 2)物主代词(possessive pronoun) a)形容词性物主代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their b)名词性物主代词:mine,yours,his,he

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