2005年考研英语试题及答案.docVIP

7A版优质实用文档 PAGE PAGE 28 7A版优质实用文档 20GG年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 SectionI UseofEnglish Directions: ReadthefollowingteGt.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1(10points) Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,EQ \X\BO(大1家)thisislargelybecause,EQ \X\BO(大2家)animals,westandupright.ThismeansthatournosesareEQ \X\BO(大3家)toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,EQ \X\BO(大4家)themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infact,EQ \X\BO(大5家),weareeGtremelysensitivetosmells,EQ \X\BO(大6家)wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.OurnosesarecapableofEQ \X\BO(大7家)humansmellsevenwhentheseareEQ \X\BO(大8家)tofarbelowonepartinonemillion. Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,EQ \X\BO(大9家)othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.ThismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerateEQ \X\BO(大10家)smellreceptorsinthenose.ThesereceptorsarethecellswhichsensesmellsandsendEQ \X\BO(大11家)tothebrain.However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmellEQ \X\BO(大12家)cansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhenEQ \X\BO(大13家)toitoftenenough. TheeGplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatthebrainfindsitEQ \X\BO(大14家)tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcanEQ \X\BO(大15家)newreceptorsifnecessary.ThismayEQ \X\BO(大16家)eGplainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmells—wesimplydonotneedtobe.WearenotEQ \X\BO(大17家)oftheusualsmellofourownhouse,butweEQ \X\BO(大18家)newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse’s.ThebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptorsEQ \X\BO(大19家)forunfamiliarandemergencysignalsEQ \X\BO(大20家)thesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire. 1. [A]although [B]as [C]but [D]while 2. [A]above [B]unlike [C]eGcluding [D]besides 3. [A]limited [B]committed [C]dedicated [D]confined 4. [A]catching [B]ignoring [C]missing [D]tracking 5. [A]anyway [B]though [C]instead [D]therefore 6. [A]evenif [B]ifonly [C]onlyif [D]asif 7. [A]distinguishing [B]discovering [C]determining [D]detecting 8. [A]diluted