储氢合金简介 英文.pptVIP

Hydrogen Storage Alloy Hydrogen is a very important secondary source of energy. The key is how the use of hydrogen storage and transport, mainly through a gas of hydrogen, liquid hydrogen and metal hydride. One key type of metal hydride hydrogen storage density of liquid hydrogen with the same or higher, safe, reliable, cheap, is currently a rapid development of hydrogen storage methods. Usually metal hydride hydrogen storage alloy materials, ionic hydrides than that, the high polymeric covalent hydrides, molecular hydride hydrogen storage material more suitable. Definition of Hydrogen Storage Alloy Hydrogen Storage Alloy is a kind of alloy which can store hydrogen . Hydrogen Storage Alloy can react with hydrogen and generate metal hydride. It has a high degree of reversibility of absorbing and releasing hydrogen. Classification of Hydrogen Storage Alloy Mg based hydrogen storage alloy Mg based hydrogen storage alloy is mainly composed of Mg-Ni-Cu system, Mg-Re system, Mg-Ni-Cu-M system (M = Cu, Mn, Ti). Rare-earth hydrogen storage alloy LaNi5 three component system It is mainly composed of LaNi5-xMx and R0.2La0.8Ni5. MmNi5 system Scientists replace La from LaNi5 with mixed rare earth elements (Ce , Sm , La) to create MmNi5. MINi5 system Scientists use MI(La and Nd-rich mixed rare earth, La + Nd 70% ) to replace La. Ti based hydrogen storage alloy It includes two types :Ti-Fe alloys ,Ti-Mn alloys It can form solid solution containing hydrogen to let hydrogen dissolve in many metal or alloys. The solubility of interstitial its balance is proportional to the square root of hydrogen pressure. In a certain temperature and pressure condition,solid solution phase has reaction with hydrogen and generates metal hydride .The reactive for 2（MHx）/(Y-X)+H2→2（MHy）/(Y-X)+△H In the reactive, MHy is metal hydride, △H is heat of formation. It is by hydrogen storage alloy reacts with hydrogen to store hydrogen in metal hydride. This is a reversi