新托福听力[自动保存].pptVIP

Lecture 2 要点 水稻的起源  野生水稻早在16,000 年前大冰川期之间就已存在。据信源于亚洲。(origin) 驯化水稻的产生可追朔到中国文明早期 (originated) 进一步解释什么是驯化水稻 (定义) 有关水稻起源的神话传说 what is the origin of rice? Do you mean the origin of wild rice or domestic rice? …the scientific origin of rice…the mythological stories ? …begin with wild rice…hard to pin down precise date…more than 16,000 years ago…origin is Asia domestic rice originates back to the early days of Chinese culture. Domestication happens when … …there’s more than one myth behind the origin of rice, but I will briefly summarize one…”the gift of the sky flood” 话题词汇 domestic rice 驯化水稻 Great ice age 大冰川时期 electrophoresis 电泳法 （新科技技术，用来分离不同物理性质的分子） cultivate 种植 sow the seeds 播种 yield more volume 高产量 rice imprint 水稻痕迹 rice paddy 稻田 positive traits 优良特征 seedling 幼苗 Lecture 3 要点 牙菌斑 什么是牙菌斑 (定义） 牙菌斑的危害 牙菌斑导致牙石（牙石的定义） 如何预防牙菌斑 （进一步解释） Today, we will be discussing oral plaque. Oral plaque is a yellowish, sticky film of bacteria. …leads to…dental cavities or even more serious diseases It is because …it hardens into what is known as tartar. Tartar is a very hard substance that… so with regular brushing and regular visits to the dentist, you can help protect your teeth from the build up plaque. daily brushing and flossing, regular visits to the dentist 话题词汇 oral plaque 牙菌斑 a film of 一层 bacteria 细菌 dental cavities 蛀牙 tartar 牙石 gum 牙龈 swollen 发炎，肿 natural defense 自然防护 imperative 绝对必要的，必须做的 saliva 唾液 neutralize the acidic environment 中和酸性环境 microorganism 微生物 enamel 釉质 floss 牙线 Lecture 4 要点 老虎的动物学定义 老虎的特点 a. 每只老虎的条纹都独一无二,附带解释了一下白老虎的问题 b. 老虎是最大的猫科动物 c. 老虎的种类 老虎的濒危处境 today we are going to be discussing the… animal, the tiger A tiger is a mammal with….. Did you also know that no two tiger share the same stripe pattern? An albino tiger is a tiger with…. Did you know that they are the largest of all the cats? There are also eight subspecies of tiger that scientists have identified …tigers on the endangered specifies list. Why are tigers endangered? hunt for their