2018年英语一真题阅读理解题型及答案解析完整版(凯程首发).pdfVIP

2018年英语一真题阅读理解题型及答案解析完整版 （凯程首发 ） 来源 ：凯程青青老师 SectionIIReadingComprehension PartA Directions: Readthe following fourtexts.Answerthequestionsbelow eachtextby choosingA,B,C or D.Markyour answersontheANSWER SHEET.(40points) Text 1 Amongtheannoyingchallengesfacingthemiddleclassisonethatwillprobably go unmentionedin thenextpresidentialcampaign:Whathappenswhentherobotscome fortheir jobs? Dont dismissthatpossibility entirely.AbouthalfofU.S.jobsareathighrisk ofbeing automated,accordingto aUniversity ofOxford study,with themiddleclassdisproportionately squeezed.Lower-incomejobslikegardening or day caredont appealtorobots.Butmany middle-classoccupations-trucking,financialadvice,software engineering— havearousedtheir interest,or soonwill.Therich owntherobots,sotheywillbefine. Thisisnt tobealarmist.Optimistspoint outthattechnologicalupheavalhasbenefited workersin thepast.TheIndustrialRevolution didnt go sowell for Ludditeswhosejobswere displacedby mechanizedlooms,butit eventuallyraisedliving standardsand createdmorejobs than it destroyed.Likewise,automation should eventuallyboostproductivity, stimulate demandby driving downprices,and freeworkersfromhard,boringwork.But in themediumterm, middle-classworkersmayneedalot ofhelp adjusting. Thefirst step,asErik Brynjolfsson andAndrewMcAfee arguein The SecondMachineAge, shouldberethinking education andjob training.Curriculums—from grammar schooltocollege- shouldevolveto focuslessonmemorizing factsandmoreon creativity andcomplex communication.Vocational schoolsshoulddoabetterjob offosteringproblem-solving skillsand helping studentswork alongsiderobots.Onlineeducation can supplementthetraditionalkind.It couldmakeextratraining andinstruction affordable.Professionalstryingto acquirenew skills willbeabletodo sowithout goingintodebt. Thechallenge ofcopingwith automationun