西方建筑文化..pptxVIP

制作人：1404全体人员 The western architectural culture 西 方 建 筑 文 化 欧式建筑风格  欧式建筑 欧式风格强调以华丽的装饰、浓烈的色彩、精美的造型达到雍容华贵的装饰效果。类型有哥特式建筑，巴洛克建筑，法国古典主义建筑，古罗马建筑，古典复兴建筑，罗曼建筑等。   European-style building Europe type style is a magnificent decoration, strong colors, beautiful modelling reach elegant adornment effect. Type, gothic architecture baroque buildings, the French classicism construction, ancient Roman architecture, classical revival, Roman architecture, etc.   类型:     古希腊风格：雅典卫城 Type:  The main characteristic of the ancient Greek style: . Typical building group: the acropolis   古罗马风格：建筑的基本原则应当是“须讲求规例、配置、匀称、均衡、合宜以及经济”。这可以说是对古罗马建筑特点及其艺术风格的一种理论总结。     代表建筑：潘泰翁神庙  Roman style: the basic principles of architecture should be must be particular about regulations, configuration, symmetry, balance, fitting and economy. This can be said to be the features and the artistic style of ancient Roman architecture a theoretical summary. On behalf of the buildings: Pan Tai weng temple  拜占廷：拜占庭建筑极大地丰富了建筑的语言，也极大地提高了建筑表情达意、构造艺术意境的能力。     代表建筑：圣索菲亚大教堂  Byzantine: Byzantine architecture greatly enrich the language of architecture, also greatly improve the architectural expression expresses, construct the artistic conception of ability. 哥特:哥特式建筑的总体风格特点是:空灵、纤瘦、高耸、尖峭。     代表建筑：歇特勃雷大教堂、科隆大教堂、巴黎圣母院 Gothic: the overall style of gothic architecture features are: empty spirit, thin, tall, pointed forms 木杆或者庭院式 突出内向型的布局．使用功能，安静，私密性强．精神功能上，含蓄，对街立面影响不大,同时突出”单体门”的铺垫作用。我们把以单体建筑出现的门称之为单体门，如宅门，院门等，它们不同于板门，隔扇门等装修的门，是唯一朝外的因子，与外界相连通的通道． implicative, facade is across the street, at the same time, highlight the single matting role.We call the door, in the monomer building monomer door, such as entrance, gates, etc., they are different from the door, partition board door decoration, such as door, is the only factor outwards, connected with the outside world 四水归堂式 水归堂式住宅的个体建筑以传统的“间”为基本单元，房屋开间多为奇数，一般三间或五间。每间面阔3~4米，进深五檩到九檩，每檩1~1.5米.各单体建筑之间以廊相连，和院墙一起，围成封闭式院落。不过为了利于通风，多在院墙上开漏窗，房屋也前后开窗。这类适应地形地势，充分利用空间，布置灵活，体型美观、合理使用材料的住宅，表现出清新活