特殊奥林匹克运动会运动员足部健康调查分析.PDFVIP

中国康复理论与实践2017年12月第23卷第12期ChinJRehabilTheoryPract,Dec.,2017,Vol.23,No.12 - 1476 - DOI: 10.3969/j.issn. 1006-9771.2017.12.020 ·残疾调查与统计 · 第六届特殊奥林匹克运动会运动员足部健康调查分析① 1,2 1,2 1,2 3 4 杨平 ，蔡丽飞 ，曹学军 ，倪娜 ，詹骅 [摘要] 目的 探讨智力障碍运动员的足部健康特点。方法 2015 年5 月11 日至17 日，第六届全国特奥会运动员中的779 名 纳入研究。采用健美双足检查表对运动员的下肢及足部进行评估。结果 特奥运动员常见足部问题有扁平足(左侧52.2% ，右侧 51.7%)、过度旋前(左侧56.1% ，右侧56.9%)、胼胝(44.7%)、错误的修剪趾甲(46.6%)、嵌甲(21.1%)、叠趾(6.8%)等。结论 特奥会 运动员的足部存在结构、功能、趾甲、皮肤问题，可能与智力障碍有关系。 [关键词] 智力障碍；特奥会；健美双足；足科 Podiatric Conditions of Athletes in the Sixth National Special Olympics 1,2 1,2 1,2 3 4 YANG Ping , CAI Li-fei , CAO Xue-jun , NI Na , ZHAN Hua 1. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100068, China; 2. Institute of Rehabilita- tion Engineering, China Rehabilitation Science Institute, Beijing 100068, China; 3. China Administration of Sports for Persons with Disabilities, Beijing 101318, China; 4. Special Olympics East-Asia, Shanghai 200040, China Correspondence to YANG Ping. E-mail: yangping2005668@163.com Abstract: Objective To analyze the podiatric conditions of athletes with intellectual disabilities. Methods From May eleventh to 17th, 2015, 779 athletes who participated in the sixth National Special Olympics were enrolled partly. Their lower limbs and feet were evaluated with Fit Feet Healthy Athletes Screening Form. Results Common podiatric conditions found in Special Olympics athletes included flat feet (52.2% in left side and 51.7% in right side), over pronation (56.1% in left side and 56.9% in right side), callus (44.7%), wrong nail cut (46.6%), ingrown nail (21.1%), and cross over toes