基于CAN总线的分布式监测预警系统设计.docxVIP

*基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目;山东省高等学校科技计划项目(J10LG22); 山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2016EEM20) 基于CAN总线的分布式监测预警系统设计* 郑店坤，许同乐，连瑞德，张亚靓 （山东理工大学 机械工程学院，山东 淄博 255049） 摘要：针对目前岩土工程所用监测系统的实时性差、可靠性低的问题，提出基于低功耗处理器LPC1768与CAN(Controller Area Network)总线通讯相结合的分布式监测系统。通过设计智能节点对岩土工程的稳定性进行实时监测，获得其状态参数值；基于粒子群算法建立预测模型，对坝体浸润线高度进行预测。将该系统应用在坝体监测工程中，结果表明：该系统稳定可靠，预测精度较高，满足工程要求。 关键词：监测系统；CAN总线；智能节点；预测模型；浸润线 中图分类号：TM93 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390(2018)00-0000-00 The Design of Distributed distributed Monitoring monitoring and early-warning System system Based based on CAN CAN-Bus bus Zheng Diankun, Xu Tongle, Lian Ruide, Zhang Yajing (School of Mechanical Engineering School, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255049, SnadongSandong, China) Abstract: In view of the poor real-time and low reliability of the monitoring system used in geotechnical engineering, a distributed monitoring system based on the low power consumption processor LPC1768 and CAN(CAN (Controller controller Area area Networknetwork) bus communication is proposed in this paper. The intelligent nodes are designed . And tThe stability of geotechnical engineering is monitored in real time through the design of intelligent nodes. , and Thethe state parameters are obtained. The prediction model is established based on Particle Swarm Optimization PSO) (particle swarm optimization PSO) to predict the height of saturated line of dam. The system is applied in monitoring engineering. And the result shows that the system is stable, reliable and processing high prediction accuracy. , which meets And the engineering requirements are met. Keywords: monitoring system, CAN-bus, intelligent nodes, prediction model, saturation line *基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目;山东省高等学校科技计划项目(J10LG22); 山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2016EEM20) 0引 言 分析溃坝、塌陷等岩土安全突发事故可知，对其监测力度不够、监测技术不成熟造成监测预警不及时、不准确是事故发生的主要原因。随着技术的成熟和岩土工程要求的提高，传统总线的传输效率低、实时性差以及检测错误能力低等缺陷也逐渐暴露出来，很难满足岩土工程对监测系统的要求。CAN总线作为工业级现场总线，具有成本低、抗强电磁干扰、可靠性高等特点，并且支持分布式系统之间实时可靠地通讯，非常适合在岩土监测领域使用。某