3.4.1互联网-教学资源库.pptVIP

3.4.1互聯網 中五級資訊科技科 教學重點 認識互聯網的發展 分辨內聯網和互聯網 研究典型學校內聯網的功能 認識連接互聯網的必要組成部分 介紹傳輸控制協議/互聯網協議的 認識網域名稱系統和路由器 認識代理伺服器和防火墻 互聯網的歷史 參考 /internet/timeline/index.html 1962 - The RAND Corporation begins research into robust, distributed communication networks for military command and control. 1962- RAND公司開始研究更強大的通訊網絡，用以加強軍事上的控制。 1962 ~ 1969 – The Internet is first conceived in the early 60s. Under the leadership of the Department of Defenses Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA), it grows from a paper architecture into a small network (ARPANET) intended to promote the sharing of super-computers amongst researchers in the US. 1962~1969 – 互聯網早於60年代初期開始有人構思。在美國國防部的領導下，這個概念開始實施，成為一個小型的網絡系統(ARPANET)，開始分享研究。 互聯網的歷史 1965 - The DODs Advanced Research Project Association begins work on ARPANET 1965- ARPANET正式啟用於「高級研究計畫協會」。 1969 - ARPANET connects first 4 universities in the United States. Researchers at four US campuses create the first hosts of the ARPANET, connecting Stanford Research Institute, UCLA, UC Santa Barbara, and the University of Utah. 1969 – ARAPNET聯系了首4所美國的大學，並於4個學園設立ARAPNET主機。 1970 ~ 1973 - The ARPANET is a success from the very beginning. Although originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, email quickly becomes the most popular application. The ARPANET becomes a high-speed digital post office as people use it to collaborate on research projects and discuss topics of various interests. 1970~1973 – ARPANET相當成功，快捷的電子郵件極受歡迎，很多人用以協作研究、討論等，將之視作一電子郵局。 互聯網的歷史 1971 - The ARPANET grows to 23 hosts connecting universities and government research centers around the country. 1971 – ARPANET成長至聯系了23台主機，包括大學和一些政府研究中心。 1973 - The ARPANET goes international with connections to University College in London, England and the Royal Radar Establishment in Norway. 1973 – ARPANET衝出美國，開始與英國、挪威的大學聯系。 1974 ~ 1981 - The general public gets its first vague hint of how networked computers can be used in daily life as the commercial version of the ARPANET go